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Abstract Cities have become important actors in international relations, and integral to security and environmental politics. We are living in an increasingly urban world, dominated by human settlements and activities. T...

The research investigates how cyber science education combines with healthcare technology during the digital age to resolve a fundamental research gap in these two advancing areas. A combined approach utilizing extensive...

In the first quarter of the 21st century, despite all forms of social and other progress, the world has not achieved lasting peace. Social conflict and war, as its worst form, are as old as humanity itself, and it is inc...

In order to improve digital resilience, privacy, and access equity in contemporary library environments, this study investigates the role of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in fostering sustainable cybersecurity within t...

To address the challenges of fragmented understanding of Large Language Model (LLM) security risks and the inadequacy of LLM risk classification and grading frameworks, this study aims to construct a comprehensive framew...

Security is a central theme in international relations and modern political science, particularly given the evolving security landscape in Europe and globally. Traditional mechanisms for maintaining stability, such as th...

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, including smartwatches, home assistants, and connected appliances, has brought significant convenience to daily life, but it has also introduced serious security chal...

The modern security landscape is defined by unpredictable and complex risks that blur the lines between internal and external threats. Integrating these challenges into national strategies is mandatory. To maintain globa...

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) models are now broadly used for academic writing and software development for the sake of productivity and efficiency. Concerns on the impact of Artificial Intelligence ...

The article examines the effectiveness of the Maritime Security Architecture (MSA) in the Western Indian Ocean Region (WIOR), focusing on how well it addresses traditional, non-traditional, and emerging maritime threats....

The recent Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) is progressively adopted to the develop network security by assuming no implicit trust within or outside an organization’s boundary. Though, ZTA faces substantial challenge...

Mobile banking has become increasingly popular in Malaysia due to its convenience and efficiency. However, persistent security concerns such as vulnerabilities to cyber attacks, malware and phishing affect user trust and...

The conjunction between globalization, development and human security is absolutely necessary and extremely useful to understand and to explain the contemporary space of international relations. The globalization process...

The study considers the dissemination of the idea of human security including the means – trajectories and spaces – by which it has been spread and reproduced in international politics. My aim is to illuminate the ag...

The increasing lack and limitations of key cereals such as rice and wheat, aggravated by climate change, growing population, and declining agricultural sustainability, pose significant threats to global food and nutritio...

The United Kingdom’s security policy between 1997-2007, the time when Tony Blair���s Labour dominated the Cabinet, cannot be easily distinguished from the foreign policy. The two are strategically combined and ar...

With the constant advancement of the smart grid, zero-day attack processes in Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) networks are also continually evolving. This study...

Cloud computing environments face persistent structural challenges in cost control, dynamic resource allocation, and security risk management, which traditional infrastructure approaches fail to address adequately. This ...

The use of antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) in poultry production has raised concerns for human, animal, and environmental health owing to the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance. These concerns have tri...

Context and background Community Land Protection in Kenya gained traction with the enactment of the Community Land Act in 2016. The stakeholders, comprising state and non-state actors, have since made significant progr...

Security is a crucial aspect of the automotive industry, as it is essential for protecting vehicles and earning user trust. The proposed work highlights the development of an overall vehicle security system that includes...

Context and background A typical character of land tenure or property systems in sub-Saharan Africa is that the systems exclude women (implicitly and explicitly) (Chigbu, 2019). Over the past twenty years, several Af...

The relevence of the paper is due to the need to substantiate the challenges and problems that hinder the processes of modernization of domestic vocational education and may pose a threat to national security and nationa...

The role of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) in Electronic Customer Relationship Management (Electronic-CRM) systems is reshaping consumer engagement in the banking or financial industry. There is a sig...