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Abstract This study investigates the surface morphology, microhardness, and electrochemical corrosion behavior of Ti-Mn alloys reinforced with hydroxyapatite (HA) at 5, 10, and 15 wt% concentrations, fabricated via spark...

Abstract Microplastics (MPs) have emerged as pervasive contaminants in surface and ground water systems worldwide, making it an increasing threat to ecosystem integrity and human health. Despite a rapid increase in resea...

Electric Discharge Machining (EDM) is a non-traditional machining process that utilizes electric sparks between an electrode and a workpiece submerged in a dielectric fluid to ablate a material. It is commonly used in di...

This study investigates the intensity of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect across Lahore District and its surrounding urban and peri-urban areas. Landsat satellite data were utilized t...

The objectives of the current study are to assess the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine running on Juliflora biodiesel-based blends at varying levels of brake power. These ob-jectives were achie...

الملخص: أهداف البحث: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم الخصائص السطحية للغرسات المصنَّعة من بولي ميثيل ميثاكريلات وهيدروكسي أب...

ABSTRACT Cells rely on surface receptors to sense and initiate signalling cascades essential for numerous cellular processes, but engineering of synthetic genetic circuits to sense and rewire receptor activities for user...

In response to the limitations of traditional planning methods for Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs), which heavily rely on predefined map representations and neglect kinematic feasibility, this paper proposes a novel k...

Land surface and crop models both simulate irrigation, but they differ in their approaches, primarily because they were originally developed for distinct purposes and scales. Through an example case study in a highly irr...

This study investigates the formation mechanisms of metal foil textures on composites surface, focusing on the distinct stripes and patterns observed in areas with layer thickness variations, overlaps, stringer bonding, ...

Abstract Superalloy is the only utilizable material for underground coal gasification channel joint. In this research, the high temperature gas flow erosion wear behavior of superalloy with strengthened layer by boronizi...

Coral reef systems on the southeastern Cuban shelf are exposed to rapid warming and increasingly frequent marine heatwaves (MHWs). However, the physical drivers of local sea-surface temperature (SST) variability remain...

Based on a combination of in silico and cell biological analyses, this study suggests that the APOL1 variant p.N264K (M1) may prevent G2-mediated kidney toxicity by physically blocking ion flux. The APOL1 gene variants G...

This study examines lunar regolith space weathering as a function of wavelength, terrain type, and latitude using multiple datasets to quantify global and regional trends in surface reflectance and emission. Distinguishi...

Abstract Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) offers high flexibility for producing complex sheet metal components. However, simultaneous high formability and high surface integrity remain problematic with aluminium a...

Context and background  Rapid urbanization in Lagos metropolis, Nigeria, has led to significant changes in its urban climate, manifesting as Urban Heat Islands (UHIs). Goal and Objectives: This study assesses the...

Cancer therapy and food preservation both face significant challenges related to stability, targeted delivery, safety, and efficiency of active compounds. Biopolymer-based nanoparticles, particularly those derived from c...

Jiahui Zhang,1– 3,* Junran Tong,1– 3,* Yang Sun,4,* Jinpeng Sun,1– 3 Ran Gao,1– 3 Di Sun,5 Xiaopeng Guo,6 Yumiao Wei1– 3 1Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College...

Abstract This study provides a quantitative analysis of drawings of God by 12–14-year-old students (N = 764) from Hungarian Catholic primary schools, both with and without art education programmes. The colours of t...

American cockroaches are among the most important vectors of parasitic infections. Limited and unclear data are available on parasitic contamination caused by this cockroach in Iraq, particularly in Salah al-Din Province...

Licorice root extract (LR) was validated as a secure and eco-friendly inhibitor of Al electrode corrosion in 1.0 M HCl solution through chemical and electrochemical methods. These outcomes proved that LR extract was a ...

Abstract Given the escalating challenges of water scarcity and climate change, enhancing water productivity is crucial for achieving water security, particularly in arid regions with finite water resources. This study as...

Abstract This study investigates the phenolic and sugar composition of an aqueous Syrian Citrus Bee Pollen (SCBP) extract and its application in the green synthesis of gold (AuNPs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). High-...

Abstract Shallow S-wave velocity (VS) structures in Tainan City, Taiwan, were characterized using microtremor array data for 18 sites compiled by Huang et al. (Terr Atmos Ocean Sci 35:20, 2024). Theoretical transfer func...