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Low thermal sensitivity of the optical propagation phase in optical fiber is critical for high-precision fiber systems, including applications such as ultra-low noise lasers, highly sensitive interferometric sensing, and...

Abstract Contemporary distribution transformers face modern technological and integration challenges due to modern electrification and load increase. Motivated by the need for improvement of transformer safety, lifetime,...

A modified low-sensitive explosive composition (LSX) was successfully prepared in the lab. The composition was based on three main explosives: 35 % dinitroanisole (DNAN), 45 % nitrotiazolone (NTO), and 20 % 1,3,5-t...

Abstract This study examines the flow and heat transfer behavior of a tri-hybrid nanofluid over an exponentially stretching/shrinking surface, incorporating the influences of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, inter...

A pressing issue in materials science is the controlled application of ceramic composite materials at high temperatures in modern technologies, particularly in nuclear physics, atomic energy, aerospace, and rocket engine...

Abstract The study aimed to develop cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) from pumpkin seed hull waste, referred to as pumpkin seed hull cellulose nanocrystals (PSHCNCs), and further evaluated the effect of incorporation (2.5–1...

The choice of building façade materiality and composition plays a significant role in indoor and outdoor thermal comfort as well as energy efficiency. However, the carbon footprint of most construction materials contrib...

Two criteria for the spectra of relativistic waves are proposed. Zero-point radiation provides the identity representation of the conformal group in Minkowski spacetime. Thermal radiation provides the irreducible represe...

This study presents a comprehensive spatio-temporal analysis of nighttime Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Urban Heat Island Intensity (UHII) in Coimbatore from 2001 to 2022, highlighting statistically significant warm...

Abstract This study presents the synthesis, characterization, and application of silanized nano-biochar (SNB) derived from palm kernel shell for the development of high-performance low-density polyethylene (LDPE) composi...

This study investigates the potential application of industrial wastewater sludge (IWS) as a viable alternative to clay in the production of lightweight roof tiles, aiming to improve thermal insulation and mitigate envir...

Improving the thermal conductivity of polymer-bonded explosives (PBXs) is an important way to enhance the resultant adaptability of PBXs. This study aimed to optimize the secondary thermal conductivity network through th...

Adding catalysts to regulate the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) is an essential strategy for enhancing the combustion performance of propellants. In this study, a carbon-loaded Co catalyst system with...

Thermal stability is one of the most important and fundamental properties of energetic molecules, and still suffers from many challenges in theoretical evaluation prior to experiment determination. This work introduces a...

ObjectiveCoals are highly sensitive to variations in temperature and pressure conditions. The structural evolution of coal macromolecules, driven by tectono-thermal processes, is the key to understanding coal rank transi...

Abstract A novel biphasic Dy2Hf2O7-HfO2 composite was synthesized via a solid-state reaction route for potential thermal barrier coating (TBC) applications. X-ray diffraction confirmed that the reaction between Dy2O3 and...

Abstract The multicomponent thermal fluid (MTF) process is a pivotal technology for enhancing heavy oil recovery. However, its injection often triggers particle migration and deposition within reservoirs, leading to perm...

BackgroundComplete disappearance after thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules is a time-dependent process with substantial inter-individual variability. Whether baseline systemic inflammatory–immune status contrib...

The lack of effective diagnostic tools for thermal safety at the early stage hinders the design of efficient explosives to meet the application demands encountering high-temperature cook-off environments. Thus, exploring...

Abstract Pressure ulcers can be common in the elderly, and loss of sensation can play a fundamental role in the development of these injuries. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of age and sex on non‐noxio...

Abstract A high rate of urbanization is a common manifestation of developing countries, including Ethiopia. This high rate of urbanization in Ethiopia is significantly altering the country’s energy balance. The study e...

3,4-Dinitrofurazanfuroxan (DNTF) is a highly energetic material with high sensitivity. For its handling safety, preparation of polymer-bonded composites is an effective approach. In this study, thermoplastic polyurethane...

The main objectives of the study are to develop a generalized thermo-electromechanical model of a solid-state heat engine based on a Ni-Ti-Cu shape memory alloy for converting low-grade thermal energy (30-100 °C) into e...

This study investigates a novel combination of materials, incorporating pantyhose and rice husk, to develop sustainable insulation panel candidates, an approach that has not been previously explored in the literature. Pa...