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Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are transforming adoptive cell therapy by combining unlimited self-renewal, broad differentiation potential, and high amenability to genome engineering. These attributes make ...

Mandatory lane changes (MLCs) pose significant challenges to trajectory planning at intersections, where vehicles are required to change lanes mid-block to reach designated turn lanes before the stop bar. MLCs often gene...

Conventional adversarial perturbations on traffic sign images often induce noticeable color shifts and abnormal contrast compared to natural images, rendering them susceptible to detection, particularly by Vision Transfo...

The perception systems for Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) and Lane Line Recognition (LLR) are foundational pillars for the safe and effective operation of Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) and fully autonomous ve...

The complex geological environment and frequent natural disasters on the Qinghai–Tibetan plateau pose significant challenges to the reliability of the regional highway transportation network. In this paper, a severity ...

Traffic congestion degrades urban mobility and economic productivity, yet existing sensor-based monitoring systems detect only where congestion occurs without distinguishing its underlying infrastructure causes. This pap...

Turbo roundabouts have recently been developed in various nations due to their numerous benefits. The paper assesses the safety and efficiency of turbo roundabouts. Replacement is done without damaging private property. ...

Concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) truss arch bridges are widely used in long-span bridge construction due to their high strength, good stiffness, and excellent durability. However, arch rib joints, as critical load-be...

Vehicle Re-identification (Re-ID) has become extremely important due to the increasing number of vehicles on the road and its potential to address traffic-related challenges. As a result, there is also a growing need for...

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) orchestration faces critical challenges in managing the Service Quality Index (SQI), Fleet Utilization Ratio (FUR), and Dynamic Pricing Index (DPI) under uncertain and time-varying urban dema...

Sustainable infrastructure has emerged as a central pillar in addressing the complex challenges associated with rapid urbanization, population growth, and climate variability. Modern civil engineering practice increasing...

Attacks on network components and devices pose a significant threat to service continuity, necessitating robust detection mechanisms. This paper presents a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack detection framework ...

Bologna is the first major Italian city to become a ‘30 km/h City’, following the example of many other European cities. Since its launch in 2022, the ‘Bologna Città 30’ Plan has marked the beginning of a techni...

In recent years, Baghdad City has experienced a remarkable increase in the number of motorcyclists. Considerable numbers of motorcyclists are driving against the direction of traffic flow. This has had a negative impact ...

Abstract This study aims to develop a performance grade (PG) zoning map for asphalt pavements along the Kabul–Salang Highway in Afghanistan, considering local climatic conditions and traffic factors, to support optimiz...

Infrastructure construction and maintenance is very critical in supporting a robust and sustainable transportation system. The primary goal of transportation infrastructure is to ensure safe and efficient movement. Howev...

The rapid growth and increasing complexity of Internet of Things (IoT) networks require efficient real-time monitoring and anomaly detection mechanisms. Traditional machine learning approaches often struggle to handle th...

Abstract Background Gas-phase bioprocesses that immobilize microbial cells on solid carriers enable efficient conversion of volatile or poorly water-soluble substrates. Acinetobacter sp. Tol 5 is a highly adhesive bacter...

The reliable operation of metro–bus composite networks (MBCNs) is critical to urban sustainable development. In this paper, we propose a two-layer metro-bus composite network (TL-MBCN) model that captures interactions ...

Fine-grained remote sensing ship detection plays an important role in maritime traffic management and the security guarantee system. Despite considerable research advances have been achieved via elaborately designed deep...

Modern communication environments ranging from smart mobility infrastructures to digitally integrated health care systems demand adaptable and trustworthy network security. In this situation, software-defined networks (S...

Multivariate time series forecasting is pivotal in real-world applications, ranging from energy consumption management and financial market trend analysis to traffic flow prediction and climate monitoring. Yet, it is cri...

Abstract Congestion pricing effectively manages road travel demand but raises affordability concerns for lower-income groups. This study evaluates potential implementations of cordon pricing in downtown San Francisco and...