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Abstract Background Sarcopenia is a muscle disease that increases the risk of falls, fractures, and mortality. Appendicular lean mass (ALM) assessment is central to its diagnosis, but standard methods like dual-energy X-...

Abstract Accurate tumor targeting is vital in prostate cancer (PCa) radiotherapy for precise dose delivery and minimizing healthy tissue exposure. Currently, no artificial intelligence (AI) tool exists to predict setup d...

Manual cocoa bean inspection is subjective and prone to error, significantly impacting chocolate production. This study presents an automated, high-throughput cocoa bean grading system leveraging YOLOv10, YOLOv11, and Vi...

Abstract Traffic flow prediction is a fundamental building block for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), enabling proactive congestion mitigation, adaptive traffic signal control, and reliable route guidance. Howev...

Power transformers (PT) are critical assets in power systems. Electric utilities and power companies that manage PT fleets require a large amount of information to inform decision-making processes related to acquisition,...

With the rapid expansion of the digital music industry, streaming platforms are required to efficiently and accurately classify massive music collections to support personalized recommendation, content organization, and ...

Abstract Learning to program is not just about writing code. It is a complex process involving trial and error, hesitation, corrections, and sometimes silence. And each student experiences it in their own way. Understand...

Abstract As reported by the World Health Organization (WHO), Skin Cancer (SC) is a growing medical concern with millions of cases diagnosed each year. Deep Learning methods show promising results in early detection and c...

Spark detection in distribution line videos remains challenging due to weak visual saliency, multi-scale variation, and complex environmental interference. To address these issues, this paper presents an enhanced Swin Tr...

Skin lesions are one of the most prevalent form of diseases existing among us. Early detection and classification of potentially malignant skin lesions can give us a lead in the fight against skin cancer. There are many ...

Lung diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, COVID-19, and lung cancer remain significant global health challenges that demand rapid and accurate diagnosis to improve patient outcomes. This study proposes NASNet-ViT, a...

Nanofluids based on transformer oil have emerged as promising candidates for improving insulation performance in high-voltage equipment. This study investigates the influence of TiO2 nanoparticles on the dielectric stren...

Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) based on motor imagery (MI) provide a transformative direct communication pathway for patients with severe motor disabilities. However, the high inter-subject variability and non-statio...

Customer churn prediction is essential across data-driven industries such as insurance, digital banking, e-commerce, and subscription platforms, where retaining existing customers is typically more cost-effective than ac...

Abstract Satellite Image Classification is a process in remote sensing that aims at classifying pixels of satellite imagery into usable information of land use and land cover. This information is not only limited to seve...

ABSTRACT Analysing learners' facial expressions during learning and exploring their learning processes and emotional changes are of great significance for assisting teachers' teaching and promoting smart education. In co...

Purpose: Dental caries is one of the most prevalent oral diseases worldwide, and predicting Early Enamel Caries (EEC) and Advanced Enamel Caries (AEC) in intraoral imaging is a significant clinical research challenge. To...

Trajectory reconstruction from sparse and noisy GPS data is critical for applications such as urban mobility analysis, transportation planning, and navigation systems. However, large sampling intervals and the typically ...

Infant cry paralinguistics provides a non-invasive signal for early assessment of physiological and affective states. Yet, most learning approaches implicitly assume that the mapping between acoustic patterns and semanti...

Abstract Lung cancer remains the primary cause of cancer-related deaths throughout the world. The main reason behind this is late diagnosis and the restrictions in the manual interpretation of imaging data. In these days...

Power transformers are critical components of power systems, and their safe and reliable operation is essential for both industrial and residential applications. Real-time condition monitoring and early fault detection a...

Abstract Vision Transformers have demonstrated strong performance across diverse visual tasks; however, their high computational cost due to long token sequences remains a critical challenge. Sequence reduction via pooli...

Currently, bio-transformer oil (BTO) is in high demand due to the increasing demand for electrical power and environmental policy considerations. Hence, this research aimed to produce BTO with high oxidation tolerance vi...

The growth of variable renewable energy sources has increased the occurrence of curtailment in power systems, particularly in regions affected by transmission constraints and limited operational flexibility. Reliable for...