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ABSTRACT Background and Aims Between 200,000 and 300,000 children with sickle cell disease (SCD) are born in Africa every year, with 75%–80% of these children living in sub‐Saharan Africa. In newborns with SCD, signi...

Lung transplantation (LTx) remains limited by high immunogenicity and chronic rejection, yet the application of donor-specific blood transfusion (DSBT) in LTx has not been fully investigated. We established a murine orth...

Abstract This cross-sectional survey evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of healthcare providers regarding transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in Jiangsu from March to May 2025. A self-admin...

ABSTRACT Background and Aim Blood transfusion is a vital and life‐saving procedure, saving millions of lives across the world every year. However, it also presents a significant risk of spreading transfusion‐transmis...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Home blood transfusion is thought to be a promising solution for reducing the burden of hospital visits for elderly patients with hematologic diseases such as myelodysplastic syndrome and leu...

Introduction: Optimal transfusion thresholds in burn patients remain a topic of debate. While liberal strategies aim to improve oxygen delivery, restrictive protocols may minimize transfusion-related risks. Evidence in g...

Abstract Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease caused by Brucella and remains a globally concerning public health issue. Timely and effective detection methods are crucial for clinical diagnosis. We developed a novel ...

Abstract Although information on minor blood group antigen frequencies is limited in many low- and middle-income countries, extended red blood cell (RBC) phenotyping is crucial for reducing alloimmunization in patients u...

BackgroundHydrops fetalis encompasses diverse fetal disorders with high perinatal mortality, and contemporary regional data are limited.MethodsWe conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study at a Saudi tertiary r...

Harnessing root-associated microbiomes to promote beneficial microbial compositions could offer a sustainable strategy to increase crop resilience. Major challenges impeding this strategy are the lack of understanding of...

BackgroundVancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VR-Efm) has shown a rising global trend. This study aimed to analyze the resistance patterns and risk factors of E. faecium bloodstream infections (BSIs) in hospitaliz...

IntroductionTumor complexity scoring supports preoperative planning for robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN), but evidence in larger tumors is limited. We evaluated whether PADUA and RENAL nephrometry scores are ass...

We performed a single-center retrospective analysis of chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) autopsy reports to better understand causes of death, end-organ damage, and disease pathophysiology. Forty-four autopsies of CGD ...

Objective: In contrast to penetrating trauma, blunt pancreatic trauma poses numerous challenges for treating surgeons, mainly due to the different clinical manifestations. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective o...

Abstract Objective The purpose of the study was to investigate the hemostatic effect of local application of 10 units hemocoagulase bothrops atrox for injection (HBA)during the perioperative period of primary total hip a...

CTLA4 haploinsufficiency is caused by mutations in the CTLA4 gene. The loss of this important immune checkpoint leads to uncontrolled production of lymphocytes, causing infiltration of T cells into multiple organs (gastr...

BackgroundPatients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and prolonged neutropenia are at high risk for invasive fungal infections such as fusariosis, which represents the second most common pathogenic mold infection in this...

Prekallikrein (PK) and selective IgA deficiencies are rare, and their coexistence in a cardiac transplant patient presents unique challenges. These disorders affect anticoagulation monitoring and transfusion safety, nece...

Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that pregnant women diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis (BV) may encounter more adverse outcomes during induced labour. Methods The study population...

ObjectiveTo compare the effects of routine and enhanced intraoperative warming strategies on perioperative hypothermia, coagulation function, and length of hospital stay in severely injured emergency surgery patients.Met...

Objective: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an effective treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, leveraging cytotoxic conditioning regimens and graft-versus-leukemia effects. Reduced-intensi...

Abstract Purpose Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome characterized by central sensitization and frequent comorbidity clustering. Its impact on early readmission and procedural utilization during readmission after ele...

BackgroundGranulomatous-lymphocytic interstitial lung disease (GLILD) is a noninfectious interstitial lung disorder characterized by granulomatous inflammation and lymphoid proliferation. It is most frequently identified...

ABSTRACT Objective: To present the results of the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) using a less invasive technique. Methods: Ten patients diagnosed with AIS underwent surgical treatment using a...