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Forest growth and yield projection is essential for sustainable forest management planning. In Brazil, the Clutter model is widely applied for yield forecasting and commonly achieves prediction errors below 10%. However,...

BackgroundThere is limited understanding regarding the factors that predict recreational therapy engagement among veterans in long-term care facilities. We aimed to develop and validate machine learning models to predict...

Abstract Skeletal fluorosis (SF) is a chronic metabolic bone disease resulting from long-term excessive fluoride exposure, affecting millions worldwide. Conventional diagnosis relies on radiographic evidence, which often...

Abstract Proposed research presents a data-driven framework for forecasting municipal solid waste (MSW) generation and emission dynamics in Erode City, India, by employing supervised machine learning algorithms. Leveragi...

Abstract The accurate prediction of the deterioration of Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (CRCP) is essential for the effective management of pavements and the maintenance of infrastructure. In this study, a co...

Atherosclerosis, driven by elevated cholesterol levels, remains a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGR), the rate-limiting enzyme involved in cholesterol bio...

The use of electronic photographic recording has greatly facilitated the process of photo post-processing. Digital camera-based fixation enables extensive manipulation of captured images, potentially uncovering diagnosti...

Abstract Background The prognosis and progression mechanisms of bladder cancer (BLCA) are highly heterogeneous, driven by complex genetic and epigenetic alterations. This study aimed to construct a robust prognostic sign...

Carbon allowances constitute a foundational component of national carbon emission control frameworks, as they govern the equitable distribution of subsequent allocations and directly shape the overall effectiveness of gr...

Abstract Background Postoperative complications of mediastinal tumors significantly impact patients’ quality of life and long-term outcomes; however, a notable gap in the development of predictive tools for their occur...

Abstract Background Bacterial diseases include any illness caused by bacteria. Bacteria are tiny microorganisms that can only be seen with a microscope. Other types of microorganisms include viruses, fungi, and some para...

BackgroundSarcopenia, an age-correlated decline in skeletal muscle mass and function, has been increasingly linked to ferroptosis, which is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by lipid peroxidation. Nev...

Abstract Background Optimization of biotechnological processes is traditionally limited by time-consuming trial-and-error approaches and the complexity of simultaneously optimizing multiple, often conflicting objectives....

Abstract Recently, many machine learning techniques have been presented to detect brain lesions or determine brain lesion types using microwave data. However, there are limited studies analyzing the location of the lesio...

Abstract Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder that is linked to cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurocognitive complications. However, its diagnosis relies on polysomnograp...

Abstract Background Cervical vertebral compressive myelopathy (CVCM) and equine neuroaxonal dystrophy/degenerative myeloencephalopathy (eNAD/EDM) are leading causes of spinal ataxia in horses. The conditions can be diffi...

ObjectiveTo address the demand for high-efficiency heat dissipation in railway transportation and aerospace equipment under variable gravity environments， we systematically investigated the flow boiling heat transfer c...

Abstract Background Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a predominant contributor to cancer‑related mortality globally. Lung‑associated fibroblasts (LAFs) are intricately linked to tumorigenesis and the tumor microenvironm...

A wall jet is a typical flow field encountered in various engineering fields, including the deviation tunnels, the bottom outlets of dams, and wastewater treatment. Appropriate prediction of wall jet characteristics is h...

This study seeks to enhance lead conversion for online professional education providers by using supervised machine learning algorithms for lead conversion targeting and lead scoring, including Logistic Regression, K-Nea...

BackgroundChronic hepatitis B (CHB) caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major global health burden. The immune-active (IA) phase, characterized by positive Hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg), elevated alani...

With the growing interest in the field of artificial materials, more advanced and sophisticated functionalities are required from phononic crystals and acoustic metamaterials. This implies a high computational effort and...

IntroductionParkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. The risk of frailty is significantly higher in patients with PD than in age-matched individuals without PD. This study aimed to...

Abstract The increase in vehicle ownership and urban population puts a strain on roads and increases traffic congestion within developed and developing nations. Congestion affects an individual’s time and increases an ...