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Background: Conventional electrocardiography (ECG) analysis faces a persistent dichotomy: Expert-defined features provide interpretability but are limited in capturing latent high-dimensional patterns, whereas deep learn...

The power batteries of idle electric vehicles can be utilized as distributed energy storage units to deliver Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) services, enabling bidirectional energy flow between the grid and EV batteries. Existing ...

Introduction. Magnetic separation is one of the most effective and widely used techniques for the purification and enrichment of materials. It plays a crucial role in mineral processing, recycling, and environmental appl...

Despite widespread policy emphasis on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in elementary mathematics education, prior research has predominantly focused on teachers' declarative perceptions, leaving open the question of w...

Online advertising platforms commonly employ Cost-Per-Click (CPC) and Cost-Per-Thousand-Impressions (CPM) models to determine advertiser fees based on user engagement and exposure metrics. While these pricing arrangement...

ABSTRACT The objective of the present work was to evaluate the performance of a compartmentalized anaerobic reactor (CAR) followed by anaerobic filter in real scale, effluent treatment from fish fridge processing. The wo...

While conventional optical sensors hold historical significance, they face inherent limitations in sensitivity, operational intricacies, and bulky size. A breakthrough in this realm comes from the advent of metasurface s...

Abstract Vibration analysis systems are used to assess the operational condition of machines and electromechanical components in various applications. This work presents a measurement and feature extraction system that a...

Abstract The ability to monitor the safety of natural gas pipelines is guaranteed by leak detection. Systems are capable of responding quickly, and very precisely to events because delays during such events can lead to s...

ABSTRACT    Context and background Fit-for-Purpose Land Administration (FFP-LA) framework provides a pragmatic approach to enhancing tenure security, reducing disputes, and facilitating planned urban development in...

Inventory availability is a critical factor for companies to maintain operational continuity and customer satisfaction. However, many organizations still face challenges in forecasting demand, particularly when sales pat...

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) orchestration faces critical challenges in managing the Service Quality Index (SQI), Fleet Utilization Ratio (FUR), and Dynamic Pricing Index (DPI) under uncertain and time-varying urban dema...

Abstract Grapes (Vitis vinifera) are a globally important high-value crop produced for fresh consumption, wine, and processed derivatives. Growing pressure from labor shortages, climate variability, and sustainability de...

Abstract This paper proposes an integrated and optimally tuned photovoltaic water pumping system (PVWPS) with high performance and operational stability under variable climatic conditions. The pumping process starts with...

This article presents operational data from turboexpander units (TEU) wherein a stable temperature gradient across both the turboexpander and the turbocompressor coexists with its power imbalance. A hypothesis attributin...

Low-cost carriers are applying hybrid business strategies in Europe to compete with traditional airlines for more customers. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences between low-cost and non-low-cost carr...

With the rapid evolution of commercial space markets in the new space era, satellite design philosophy is transitioning from "performance supremacy" toward "cost-effectiveness priority." This research concentrates on sol...

Laser processing technologies enable the precise fabrication of arbitrary structures and devices with broad applications in micro-optics, micro-mechanics, and biomedicine. However, its adoption is limited by the large si...

Sailing yachts can achieve operationally zero-emission propulsion by integrating solar photovoltaic (PV), wind and hydrokinetic generation with battery-electric drive systems. This study applies a systems engineering mod...

Background: Climate change increasingly shapes development outcomes, necessitating its integration into evaluation processes. In Africa, recurrent droughts, floods and temperature extremes disrupt progress across sector...

This research aims to identify and propose an analysis and redesign methodology for Supply Chain (SC) processes, leading to better performance and financial results. Our study focuses on the Ecuadorian flower industry re...

Though the complimentary concepts of safety culture and safety climate have become increasingly popular over the past three decades, they have only infrequently been central to research designed to examine the empirical ...

Abstract Composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPVs) represent a paradigm shift in lightweight pressure containment, achieving substantial mass savings over traditional metallic vessels. However, their widespread depl...

Introduction. The performance reliability of electric vehicles (EVs) is an important factor in evaluating their suitability for widespread adoption. The reliability and lifespan of an EV depend on several critical factor...