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Abstract Building energy consumption is dominated by lighting and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, whose operation is often inefficient due to inadequate control strategies and unreliable occupa...

Remote sensing-derived building footprint data has been widely applied in population mapping. However, nonresidential buildings typically occupy larger areas or volumes, and obtaining building footprint data with type in...

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is critical for credible climate decisions, although practice varies contextually. This review explains when to use attributional (ALCA) versus consequential (CLCA) LCAs, consolidating guidanc...

Food products are an essential source of human life, so they have a very important place, and it will be important to monitor and determine their quality in a short time. Our study deals with a very important and indispe...

Cancer is the second-largest cause of death worldwide, constitute about one out of every six deaths. Diagnostic techniques have been developed for the early detection to determine benign and malignant ones and conduct ap...

The article contains a feasibility analysis of using big data of payment systems for building forecasting models for the dynamics of consumer demand as a core factor of the retail turnover. The relevance of this research...

Peatlands are major carbon stores that are sensitive to climate change and increasingly affected by human activity. Accurate assessment of carbon stocks and modelling of peatland responses to future climate scenarios req...

Machine learning (ML) is becoming increasingly crucial in many fields of engineering but has not yet played out its full potential in bioprocess engineering. While experimentation has been accelerated by increasing level...

Abstract Background Optimization of biotechnological processes is traditionally limited by time-consuming trial-and-error approaches and the complexity of simultaneously optimizing multiple, often conflicting objectives....

Urban sprawl, the uncoordinated and spatially dispersed expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural lands, poses significant challenges to sustainable development, resulting in the loss of agricultural and forest lan...

Abstract Machine learning (ML) has powerful nonlinear processing and multivariate learning capabilities, so it has been widely utilised in the fatigue field. However, most ML methods are inexplicable black-box models tha...

Abstract The use of animal-borne devices to measure acceleration has yielded insights into animal locomotion, behaviour and energy expenditure. We present the first systematic review of accelerometry on animals, spanning...

As Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) adoption accelerates, systematic integration of explainability is imperative for reliability, transparency, and continuous quality assurance. This paper presents a scoping review ex...

Faces and facial expressions recognition is an interesting topic for researchers in machine vision. Viola-Jones algorithm is the most spread algorithm for this task. Building a classification model for face recognition c...

This research investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to enhance the effectiveness of maritime dispute resoluti...

Malignant tumors pose a significant global health challenge. While established screening methods exist, they are largely site-specific, limiting comprehensive prevention. Multi-cancer screening, which detects multiple ca...

Future technologies aim to radically increase photonic integration, which can be achieved either by structuring the materials or by cleverly manipulating photonic resonances. The latter method involves several tunable re...

For the Ukrainian industry operating amidst structural transformations, war-related challenges, and resource limitations, innovations constitute not only a source of economic growth but also an important tool for renewal...

Abstract With the increasing attention to the state and role of people in intelligent manufacturing, there is a strong demand for human-cyber-physical systems (HCPS) that focus on human-robot interaction. The existing in...

ABSTRACT Background: Climate change and widespread environmental degradation have increased the risk of natural hazards in recent decades. Hydrological, meteorological, and climatological disasters have become more frequ...

Between 1774 and 1781, Eise Eisinga built an orrery in his house in Franeker. This instrument was and is commonly referred to as a planetarium, although it also gives information about the sun, the moon and the main cons...

The Predictive Strategic-Fit Model (PSFM) represents a transformative approach to forging successful industry-academia collaborations. It offers higher education institutions, like Humber Polytechnic, a systematic, data-...

Abstract This study evaluates the effectiveness of Competence-Based Training in fostering conceptual understanding, skill acquisition, and market opportunities for trainees at Nyamirama Technical Secondary School, Rwanda...

Mechanical forces drive and modulate a wide variety of processes in eukaryotic cells including those occurring in the nucleus. Relevantly, forces are fundamental during development since they guide lineage specifications...