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Abstract The computation of optimal routes considering multiple factors is a key challenge in operations research, with significant impact on practical decision-making and real-world efficiency. Optimal bus transit route...

Routing vehicles is a generic decision-making problem of strategic management in any business serving customers in distributed locations with a limited fleet including municipal solid waste collection. This paper introdu...

Optimal evacuation route planning is a crucial factor in disaster mitigation, especially in areas with limited communication infrastructure. This study proposes the application of the A-Star method for evacuation route o...

Italian historic centres face critical challenges balancing heritage conservation with contemporary needs, particularly in regions like Calabria where smaller settlements experience depopulation, decay, and inadequate se...

Abstract Substantial efforts have been made to modernize and decarbonize the waste collection industry. Smart sensor-based waste collection (SWC) systems have been developed to optimize collection routes based on the act...

IntroductionThe ability to remember locations of objects and make spatial decisions is critical when navigating an environment. Such tasks, however, can be difficult for individuals with certain neurological conditions, ...

Abstract Blast furnace sludge (BFS) is an iron and carbon rich by-product whose direct recycling to ironmaking routes is often constrained by its fine particle size and the presence of volatile/corrosive species. This st...

We apply mathematical and computational techniques to the development of an approach for optimizing the waste collection system of the Argentine city of Berazategui, 26 km south of Buenos Aires. Taking full account of th...

Nanophotonic devices have enabled microscopic control of light with an unprecedented spatial resolution by employing subwavelength optical elements that can strongly interact with incident waves. However, to date, most n...

Network congestion remains a critical challenge in dynamic communication environments, often degrading data delivery performance and Quality of Service (QoS). This study proposes a Hybrid Deep Reinforcement Learning with...

Over the past decade, significant advancements in high-resolution imaging technology have been driven by the miniaturization of pixels within image sensors. However, this reduction in pixel size to submicrometer dimensio...

Abstract Achieving accurate speed prediction provides the most critical support parameter for high-level energy management of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Nowadays, people often drive a vehicle on fixed routes in th...

This research determines improved flight-path routes that make maximum utilization of terrain-masking opportunities, and defending radar and missile system equipment performance and launch timing constraints, in order to...

The (static) traffic assignment (TA) problem, which computes network equilibrium flows from origin–destination (OD) demand under flow conservation, is central to transportation modeling. As multimodal transportation sy...

With the continuous innovation in household appliance technology and the improvement of living standards, the production of discarded household appliances has rapidly increased, making their recycling increasingly signif...

The valorization of fishery-derived wastes through microalgal biotechnology provides a practical route to integrate wastewater remediation with high-value bioproduct generation. This study demonstrates an integrated proc...

Although the mobility protocols have improved, Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)-Based Distributed Mobility Management (DMM) networks still have significant challenges to ensure a seamless user mobility. These problems include ...

Redox flow batteries, as a key long-duration energy storage technology underpinning new power systems, have become a strategic focus in global energy transition. Their industrialization process is highly dependent on per...

Complex-amplitude holographic metasurfaces (CAHMs) with the flexibility in modulating phase and amplitude profiles have been used to manipulate the propagation of wavefront with an unprecedented level, leading to higher ...

Electric vehicles (EVs) are a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and foster sustainable urban transportation. However, the widespread adoption of EVs is hindered by range anxiety and the fear of runnin...

Abstract Locoregional CAR-T delivery is increasingly explored for glioblastoma to improve intracranial tumor exposure; however, organ-level biodistribution kinetics after intracranial administration remain poorly quantif...

Abstract The sustainable production of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from renewable biowaste would reduce environmental burden and expand green nanotechnology applications. This study reports a hydrothermal extraction rou...

The spinning industries negatively impact the environment by generating substantial process waste. Unlike previous studies that primarily focus on recycling textile waste, this study explores a sustainable practice by in...

Integrative proteome-wide virtual screening offers a powerful route to discover broad-spectrum antivirals against emerging flaviviruses, for which no approved therapeutics currently exist. Here, we address this gap by co...