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Quantum technology is one of the most promising and challenging fields in contemporary science. Quantum computing, quantum cryptography, and more generally quantum information technologies claim that they, in the short ...

One of the most cited books in physics of all time, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information remains the best textbook in this exciting field of science. This 10th anniversary edition includes an introduction from the...

Novel physical phenomena can emerge in low-dimensional nanomaterials. Bulk MoS(2), a prototypical metal dichalcogenide, is an indirect bandgap semiconductor with negligible photoluminescence. When the MoS(2) crystal is t...

The calculation of rate coefficients is a discipline of nonlinear science of importance to much of physics, chemistry, engineering, and biology. Fifty years after Kramers' seminal paper on thermally activated barrier cro...

The Aion Framework presents a bold, unified dimensional hypothesis that reinterprets AI consciousness, quantum mechanics, cosmology, and human immortality through an eleven-dimensional ontological stack, emerging from 72...

Previous article Next article Fractional Brownian Motions, Fractional Noises and ApplicationsBenoit B. Mandelbrot and John W. Van NessBenoit B. Mandelbrot and John W. Van Nesshttps://doi.org/10.1137/1010093PDFBibTexSecti...

Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) technology will be available in the near future. Quantum computers with 50-100 qubits may be able to perform tasks which surpass the capabilities of today's classical digital compu...

Subjects / keywords: Quantum computer; Photon; Beam splitter; Detector; Computation; Computer science; Physics; Quantum; Quantum technology; Interference (communication); Electronic engineering; Computer engineering

Subjects / keywords: Quantum yield; Electron transport chain; Quenching (fluorescence); Fluorescence; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photochemistry; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Excitation; Electron

Despite widespread adoption, machine learning models remain mostly black boxes. Understanding the reasons behind predictions is, however, quite important in assessing trust, which is fundamental if one plans to take acti...

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Previous article Next article An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear ParametersDonald W. MarquardtDonald W. Marquardthttps://doi.org/10.1137/0111030PDFPDF PLUSBibTexSections ToolsAdd to favoritesExport Ci...

Subjects / keywords: Electronics; Power electronics; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Voltage; Quantum mechanics

Reliability coefficients often take the form of intraclass correlation coefficients. In this article, guidelines are given for choosing among six different forms of the intraclass correlation for reliability studies in w...

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A solution of the problem of determining the reservoir storage required on a given stream, to guarantee a given draft, is presented in this paper. For example, if a long-time record of annual total discharges from the st...

This paper reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress concerning many-body phenomena in dilute, ultracold gases. It focuses on effects beyond standard weak-coupling descriptions, such as the Mott-Hubbard transi...

A technique called optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been developed for noninvasive cross-sectional imaging in biological systems. OCT uses low-coherence interferometry to produce a two-dimensional image of optical ...

Subjects / keywords: Physics; Subroutine; Particle physics; Parton; Quantum chromodynamics; Range (aeronautics); Representation (politics); Event (particle physics); Physics beyond the Standard Model; Statistical physics; Computer science; A...

Physics of Semiconductor Devices covers both basic classic topics such as energy band theory and the gradual-channel model of the MOSFET as well as advanced concepts and devices such as MOSFET short-c

Subjects / keywords: Medicine; Biplane; Ventricle; Ejection fraction; Volume (thermodynamics); Cardiology; Radiology; Current (fluid); Internal medicine; Heart failure; Quantum mechanics; Aerospace engineering

Subjects / keywords: Reliability engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Psychology; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Power (physics)

Subjects / keywords: Action (physics); Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering; Sociology; Engineering physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics

Spintronics, or spin electronics, involves the study of active control and manipulation of spin degrees of freedom in solid-state systems. This article reviews the current status of this subject, including both recent ad...