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Industry 4.0 has brought numerous advantages, such as increasing productivity through automation. However, it also presents major cybersecurity issues, such as cyberattacks affecting industrial processes. Federated Learn...

Abstract The explosion of patient data, the demand for real-time insights, and the critical importance of data security drive healthcare innovation. Medical Internet of Things (IoMT) offers a promising solution, connecti...

Abstract Carbon markets play a critical role in emission reduction and sustainable economic transition; however, carbon price series exhibit high volatility, nonlinear dynamics, and complex cross-feature interactions, ma...

Abstract The growing electricity demand and use of smart appliances are placing pressures on power grids, making efficient energy management more important than ever. The existing energy management systems often prioriti...

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly crucial across various fields. There is a growing interest in using federated learning (FL) methods to enhance the efficiency of UAV operations. Nevertheless, incumbent me...

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a critical role in signal recognition of distributed sensor systems (DSS), boosting its applications in multiple monitoring fields. Due to the domain differences between massive sensors...

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning (ML) approach that can be used for intrusion detection in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It involves the local training of AI models and their aggregation at...

Abstract Smart Contract (SC) vulnerabilities are programming errors or design flaws that can lead to financial loss or functional failure, making accurate detection essential. Although Machine Learning (ML) is widely app...

Decentralized forest management programs reduce deforestation rates, although the effects may be modest. More research is needed to assess whether such programs reduce the income of poor households. Proponents of decentr...

Abstract The development of trustworthy AI models is crucial, particularly for critical medical applications such as brain tumor detection using MRI images. However, medical images are being increasingly targeted by adve...

IntroductionThis study attempted to explore the perception and experiences of facilitators and challenges in the implementation of modular, adaptive, and decentralized water infrastructure in the community. It also aimed...

Blockchain technology could bring many advantages to our society, in many different areas. In particular, it could improve individuals’ control over their data. Through blockchain, data could be shared easily and in a ...

Abstract Advances in AI have transformed the traditional Internet of Things (IoT) into smarter, more versatile next-generation devices. Enhanced connectivity among sensors, actuators, and appliances boosts data availabil...

Abstract Federated Learning (FL) has been widely used in Internet of Things (IoT) environments as a promising decentralized framework capable of collaborative model training without exposing local data. Despite its advan...

The increasing complexity of global financial systems has necessitated the adoption of more efficient and transparent mechanisms for combating money laundering (AML). Blockchain technology, with its decentralized, immuta...

Heart disease is rapidly increasing. For early and accurate prediction, advanced machine learning (ML) models are needed. However, the sensitive nature of clinical data, along with strict regulatory constraints, creates ...

Pediatric cancer poses a major health challenge globally, especially in low-middle-income countries like Indonesia. The survival rate of pediatric cancer in many high-income countries (HICs) reaches 90%, while it only ra...

Cooperative driving automation (CDA) has gained attention over the years because of its cooperative driving capability that provides solution to individual automated driving challenges. Although reliance on communication...

Abstract The ability to monitor the safety of natural gas pipelines is guaranteed by leak detection. Systems are capable of responding quickly, and very precisely to events because delays during such events can lead to s...

Abstract Object classification in decentralized environments is critically hindered by data heterogeneity and privacy constraints, which cause models to learn spurious, client-specific correlations rather than generaliza...

Bangladesh is highly susceptible to recurrent and devastating floods due to its geographic location. This research investigates the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in developing flood evacuation route...

The rapid evolution of sustainability legislation, including the CSDDD and CSRD, has created a complex dual mandate for modern enterprises. Organizations are now required to provide granular transparency into their suppl...

This study presents a novel, site-specific deployment of a Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN)-driven air pollution monitoring network specifically for the Iraqi city of Mosul, which is beset by widespread power outag...

Vehicle electrification has emerged as a global strategy to address climate change and emissions externalities from the transportation sector. Deployment of charging infrastructure is needed to accelerate technology adop...