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BackgroundThis study evaluated two models of routine HIV testing of hospitalized children in a high HIV-prevalence resource-constrained African setting. Both models incorporated "task shifting," or the allocation of task...

Abstract To explore hostile extraterrestrial landforms and construct an engineering prototype, this paper presents the task-oriented topology system synthesis of reconfigurable legged mobile lander (ReLML) with three ope...

Subjects / keywords: REID, WILLIAM J; COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS; 361.3 R359t

Subjects / keywords: Estudio de Lenguas Extranjeras /General

Subjects / keywords: Estudio de Lenguas Extranjeras /Inglés como Lengua Extranjera

This study examines the effects of appreciation and illegitimate tasks on affective well-being. As empirical results often refer to inter-individual effects but are interpreted in terms of intra-individual effects, we tr...

Intelligent tire systems (ITS) enable direct sensing of tire and road interaction using sensors mounted inside the tire, providing information that is difficult to obtain from conventional vehicle-mounted sensors. Howeve...

Background: Cognitive disorder is caused by hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Elevated glycemic levels contribute to neural damage and exacerbate cognitive decline, strict glucose control is requir...

This study analyzes how data quality and task-technology fit affect the effectiveness of SIHA in West Papua using IPMA and PLS-SEM. The TTF model includes Task Characteristics, Technology Characteristics, Individual Char...

ABSTRACT Background Daily activities require the simultaneous execution of cognitive and motor tasks. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with functional impairments that may compromise dual‐task performance,...

Abstract This paper presents CANUM, a new numerical and manual version of the Stroop interference task. The stimulus used replaces the classical color-word conflict with a quantity-number conflict, considering the interf...

Photonic reservoir computing (RC) is a simple and efficient neuromorphic computing framework for human cortical circuits, which is featured with fast training speed and low training cost. Photonic time delay RC, as a sim...

Classical executive tasks, such as Wisconsin card-sorting and verbal fluency, are widely used as tests of frontal lobe control functions. Since the pioneering work of Shallice and Burgess (1991), it has been known that c...

This study examines the transformation of mass organizations into actors of collective violence and evaluates the effectiveness of the Integrated Task Force on Gang Activity and Mass Organizations as a policy response to...

Abstract While multi-access edge computing (MEC) enables flexible task offloading, the inherent dynamism and complexity of real-world environments, accompanied by various uncertainties, exacerbate the challenges in offlo...

Abstract Accurate prediction of terrestrial water cycle variables like soil moisture (SM) and evapotranspiration (ET) is crucial, yet existing Deep Learning (DL) models face limitations. Many adopt Single-Task Learning (...

The conflict interference effect, exemplified by the Stroop effect, serves as a key indicator for studying conflict processing and cognitive control and is typically categorized into two conflict components within confli...

ABSTRACT Metonymy is a pervasive linguistic/cognitive mechanism in everyday language. Still, studies assessing its comprehension are rare in the literature. Our goal is to present the elaboration of a verbal metonymy com...

Abstract Background Rapid digital transformation in healthcare requires nurses to effectively use digital communication tools and apply technology safely in clinical practice. Despite this need, limited evidence exists o...

Photonic neural networks are brain-inspired information processing technology using photons instead of electrons to perform artificial intelligence (AI) tasks. However, existing architectures are designed for a single ta...

Background Walking impairments post-stroke are common but studying their neural basis with fMRI is difficult due to motion constraints. This study used post-task resting-state residual activity (PTRRA) to investigate wal...

The article of S. Skvortsova “Teacher’s methodical activity as a source of educational and methodical tasks”, interprets the teacher’s methodical activity as solving a number of methodical tasks. We define a meth...

Background: Decision-making is a complex, multidimensional cognitive function that requires the choice between two or more options and also the predictive analysis of its consequences. One of the tools most widely used t...