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Parameter calibration is essential for ensuring the accuracy of microscopic traffic simulations. The expected speed is a critical parameter that characterizes behaviors of vehicles in most simulation models, which is inf...

ABSTRACT Adversarial jamming attacks have increased on communication systems, causing distortion and threatening transmissions. Typical attacks rely on traditional, well‐defined cryptographic protocols and frequency‐...

Ecitonides constanceae sp. nov., a new species of the myrmecophilous genus Ecitonides Wasmann, 1894, which is associated with army ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ecitoninae), is described from Peru. The holotype, which i...

Abstract Background The pathogenic role of mycoplasmas in the lower respiratory tract (LRT) of dogs is debated, because mycoplasmas can be isolated from both healthy and sick dogs. Objectives To critically assess availab...

Introduction Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common and serious postoperative complication, with an incidence of approximately 30% among older adults undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. Serotonin has been implicated i...

Abstract Background Current evidence regarding the role of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and its components in Calcific Aortic Valve Stenosis (CAVS) remains limited and inconsistent. To elucidate the causal relationship and ...

BackgroundExercise interventions have been increasingly identified as potential non-pharmacological approaches to ameliorate cognitive and behavioural performance among children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disor...

BackgroundAtopic Dermatitis (AD) in children is a common chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy and inflamed skin. Various treatments have been applied in the management of AD in children, but the differences...

Abstract Background An evaluation of currently available in‐clinic diagnostic tests for Giardia duodenalis infection of dogs and cats has not been performed. In addition, there is discordance among published diagnostic...

Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) has high morbidity and mortality rates, and drug-resistant strains pose an increasing challenge. Traditional methods for detecting the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) are insufficient...

BackgroundThe toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can affect nearly all organ systems. Although previous studies have examined specific types of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated...

Abstract Background A systematic review is a type of literature review that uses rigorous methods to synthesize evidence from multiple studies on a specific topic. It is widely used in academia, including medical and soc...

Abstract Background Long COVID is an infection-associated chronic condition with uncertain evolution, leading to ambiguity in case definitions and various hypotheses about its pathophysiology. Despite this diversity, cau...

IntroductionProgressive lung disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with STAT3 hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES), despite optimal supportive care. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) is ...

This review evaluates the effects of mass deworming for soil‐transmitted helminths on growth, educational achievement, cognition, school attendance, quality of life and adverse effects in children in endemic helminth a...

Abstract Background Insufficient breast milk production affects 35–90% of lactating mothers globally, representing a critical barrier to WHO exclusive breastfeeding targets. Although Moringa oleifera has traditional ga...

Toxocara alienata infects racoons and wild pigs in South America and its taxonomy is important to distinguish thespecies from closely related zoonotic congeners, such as T. canis. This study provides the first genetic ch...

BackgroundHormone-sensitive cancers (HSCs) pose a significant threat to women’s health, with global rising incidence rates. This study provides the most up-to-date assessment of the global burden of HSCs.MethodsWe retr...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading global cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. This study utilizes global burden of disease (GBD) data to assess its long‐term trends in incidenc...

Abstract Background Interactions between SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) at the population level remain poorly understood. This study aimed to quantify potential interactions among thes...

Introduction Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is influenced by meteorological and air pollution factors. However, few studies have evaluated their joint and interactive effects under real-world multi-exposure conditio...

BackgroundPatients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) undergoing radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy experience concurrent physical and psychological symptoms, yet the dynamic interplay among these symptoms remains in...

Abstract Accurate classification of phonocardiogram (PCG) signals is vital for the early detection of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), a leading cause of global mortality. However, conventional machine learning and deep l...

Subsurface temperature uncertainty represents a major risk in geothermal drilling, particularly in volcanic systems where permeability, lithology, and fluid circulation create highly heterogeneous thermal regimes. This s...