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Cooperation is needed for evolution to construct new levels of organization. Genomes, cells, multicellular organisms, social insects, and human society are all based on cooperation. Cooperation means that selfish replica...

UNLABELLED: We have developed a new software package, Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 2 (MEGA2), for exploring and analyzing aligned DNA or protein sequences from an evolutionary perspective. MEGA2 vastl...

Abstract This book presents the statistical methods that are useful in the study of molecular evolution and illustrates how to use them in actual data analysis. Molecular evolution has been developing at a great pace ove...

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are merely blind search algorithms, which only make use of the relative fitness of solutions, but completely ignore the nature of the problem. Their performance can be improved by using new ...

Determining an optimal schedule to m1mm1ze the completion time of the last job abandoning the system (makespan) become a very difficult problem when there are more than two machines in the flow shop. Due both to its econ...

The analysis of the pre-Andean history of the Central Andes shows a complex tectonic evolution. The basement of the Andean continental margin was formed by the accretion of Precambrian blocks during the formation of Rodi...

Subjects / keywords: HAAVELMO, TRYGVE; NORTH - HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY; 330.1 H112s

Subjects / keywords: MARTZ JOHN D; PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS; 324.287 M388a

Subjects / keywords: ALLAND, ALEXANDER; COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS; 599.938 A454a

Subjects / keywords: BISHOP, WALTER W; THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS; 560.967 B119b

Subjects / keywords: LEROY, ALFRED; ALBIN MICHEL; 759.41 L619h

Subjects / keywords: SACKS, OLIVER W; THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA; 616.857 S119m

Subjects / keywords: NINIO, JACQUES; PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS; 557 N715m

Subjects / keywords: MCKINNEY, HOWARD D; AMERICAN BOOK; 780.729 M156m

Subjects / keywords: GREENE, JOHN C; UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS; 570.1 G811s

Subjects / keywords: PILBEAM, DAVID; MACMILLAN PUBLISHING CO; 599.938 P637a

Subjects / keywords: STEBBINS, G. LEDYARD; THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA PRESS; 599.938 S811b

Subjects / keywords: EVANS, HOWARD E; HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS; 595.798 E92c

Subjects / keywords: KAUFMAN, HERBERT; THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION; 658.402 K21d

Subjects / keywords: BONNER, JOHN TYLER; PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS; 591.3 B716e

Subjects / keywords: KNOWLES, DAVID; VINTAGE BOOKS; 189 K734e

Subjects / keywords: KING, PHILIP B; PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS; 557 K54e

Subjects / keywords: FRIED, MORTON H; RANDOM HOUSE; 306 F899e

Subjects / keywords: JOLLY, ALISON; MACMILLAN PUBLISHING CO; 599.938 J75e