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Algorithmic decision-making (ADM) is becoming more and more prevalent in everyday life. Due to their promise of producing faster, better, and less biased decisions, automated and data-driven processes also receive increa...

Federated learning (FL) is a pivotal paradigm for financial institutions to collaboratively train models while preserving data privacy, yet standard frameworks are hampered by a triad of challenges: vulnerability to pois...

Abstract Background Chronic conditions cause millions of deaths annually worldwide. Remote patient monitoring using wearable devices and sensors, combined with machine learning (ML), offers promising strategies for disea...

Non-surgical cosmetic procedures like Botox are increasingly common, yet their impact on facial analytics systems remains unexplored. We curate a novel dataset of 1,990 before-and-after images from 390 individuals who re...

This comparative study evaluates machine learning models for predicting arrest release outcomes using 5,226 marijuana possession cases from the Toronto Police Service (1997-2002). The dataset exhibited significant class ...

The rapid expansion of digital communication has made social media an integral part of daily life, yet it has simultaneously amplified the reach of harmful behaviors. Early detection of cyberbullying is recognized as a c...

Abstract This article explores how collective attention can be both disrupted and enhanced by artificial intelligence. It examines how the rise of algorithmic recommendation systems, generative media, and large-scale lan...

Abstract Digital technologies and AI promise to optimise complex systems through data-driven decisions, predictive modelling, and anticipatory action. However, this optimisation imperative creates a fundamental paradox: ...

Abstract This study seeks to address persistent challenges in traditional music education, particularly the subjectivity inherent in assessment criteria and the frequent delays in feedback, by harnessing the capabilities...

In India's mountainous areas, maternal mortality is still a serious public health concern, especially in Uttarakhand, where access to healthcare is hampered by geographical obstacles. UttaraRisk-Next, a multi-task ensemb...