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Global warming which results in climate change resulting in an increase in air temperature and rainfall is a major problem in the world, especially Pekanbaru City. The significant increase in air temperature and rainfall...

Transformational climate adaptation requires coordinated action across sectors and scales, enabled by governance arrangements that can address systemic barriers. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) may provide such a mech...

Carbon allowances constitute a foundational component of national carbon emission control frameworks, as they govern the equitable distribution of subsequent allocations and directly shape the overall effectiveness of gr...

Climate change presents significant challenges to ecosystems, economies, and societies globally. In Malaysia, a tropical country highly dependent on its natural resources, the impacts are evident in altered rainfall patt...

This study aims to systematically analyze the new characteristics, evolution trends, and causes of major extreme weather in China in the context of global climate change, and evaluate the current forecasting, early-warni...

Abstract Understanding how plant communities reorganize under climate change is essential for effective biodiversity conservation and restoration. We developed a spatially explicit, multi-scenario framework to evaluate f...

Multivariate time series forecasting is pivotal in real-world applications, ranging from energy consumption management and financial market trend analysis to traffic flow prediction and climate monitoring. Yet, it is cri...

Abstract AI emulators for forecasting have emerged as powerful tools that can outperform conventional numerical predictions. The next frontier is to build emulators for long climate simulations with skill across a range ...

Abstract Although desert dust is the most abundant atmospheric aerosol by mass, its longwave radiative effects remain unclear, obscuring the impacts of dust on weather and climate. Here, using a data-driven analytical mo...

Climate change and variability are major societal challenges, and the ocean is an integral part of this complex and variable system. Key to the understanding of the ocean's role in the Earth's climate system is the study...

Drought is a slow-onset natural disaster that has far-reaching effects on agriculture, water security, and socio-economic systems, especially in climate-vulnerable countries such as Malaysia. It is imperative to predict ...

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is critical for credible climate decisions, although practice varies contextually. This review explains when to use attributional (ALCA) versus consequential (CLCA) LCAs, consolidating guidanc...

Abstract This study introduces two recently developed bio-inspired metaheuristic algorithms, Artificial Protozoa Optimizer (APO, 2024) and Dung Beetle Optimizer (DBO, 2023), into long short-term memory (LSTM) networks fo...

Abstract The boreal summer Atlantic Niño, the dominant mode of interannual climate variability in the equatorial Atlantic, exerts profound effects on local ecosystems and broader climate patterns, yet its prediction rem...

Time series analysis is essential for finance, transportation, energy, healthcare, and climate research. While time-frequency domain representation underpins effective time series modeling, its holistic utilization and i...

The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of strategic directions for improving the quality of life of the population in the Arctic territories of the Republic of Karelia. The relevance of the research is...

SIRGAS, Sistema de Referencia Geocéntrico para las Américas, nació como un proyecto colaborativo de diferentes países latinoamericanos, con el objetivo de establecer un único sistema de referencia con los mayores es...

Abstract Interannual variability in the runoff ratio—how much annual precipitation becomes streamflow—underpins water management, flood forecasting, and biogeochemical fluxes. In most hydrologic frameworks, this vari...

Abstract This paper proposes a revised vertical diffusion package with a nonlocal turbulent mixing coefficient in the planetary boundary layer (PBL). Based on the study of Noh et al. and accumulated results of the behavi...

Abstract Within the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF is producing the ERA5 reanalysis which, once completed, will embody a detailed record of the global atmosphere, land surface and ocean waves from 1950 on...

Subjects / keywords: climate forecasting, atmospheric science forecasting, hydrological forecasting, supply chain management, economic and econometric forecasting, demand planning; Science: Science (General); Science: Mathematics

Subjects / keywords: atmospheric sounding, weather forecasting, climate forecasting, numerical forecasting, applied meteorology experiment; Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology