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This book shows the matter and energy balance application in biological and biotechnological systems, including multimedia tools to improve the understanding. The content is structured in three chapters: First chapter pr...

Natural language understanding systems require a knowledge base provided with formal representations reflecting the structure of human beings' cognitive system. Although surface semantics can be sufficient in some other ...

Petri Nets are tools for the analysis and design of concurrent systems. There is a formal theory, which supports Petri Nets. We propose Petri Nets with Clocks which has a high expressive power in the concurrent and async...

Knowledge is a broad and abstract notion that has defined epistemological debate in western philosophy since the classical Greek era. In the past few years, however, there has been a growing interest in treating knowledg...

A atividade de teste constitui uma fase de grande importância no processo de desenvolvimento de software, tendo como objetivo garantir um alto grau de confiabilidade nos produtos desenvolvidos. Com o advento do paradigm...

Frameworks são a implementação de uma estrutura de aplicação genérica e reusável, a qual pode ser especializada para aplicações específicas, através da criação de subclasses ou componentes reusáveis. Frame...

Many materials systems are currently under consideration as potential replacements for SiO2 as the gate dielectric material for sub-0.1 μm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology. A systematic cons...