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This book shows the matter and energy balance application in biological and biotechnological systems, including multimedia tools to improve the understanding. The content is structured in three chapters: First chapter pr...

Natural language understanding systems require a knowledge base provided with formal representations reflecting the structure of human beings' cognitive system. Although surface semantics can be sufficient in some other ...

Reuse-oriented software methodologies have emerged to provide a set of rules or guides for development and evolution of software systems by reusing existing domain engineering artefacts such as requirements, architecture...

The electromagnetic density of the atmosphere has increased in recent years due to the major technological development, generating a new kind of pollution, which some authors called "electromagnetic pollution". The use o...

It is di cult to maintain legacy Fortran programs that use outdated programming constructs, especially when this maintenance requires a detailed understanding of the code (e.g., for parallelization). Initially, we want ...

In order to manage projects efficiently, agile methodologies for software development tools that improve production processes have emerged. This paper discusses the adaptation and implementation of the SCRUM methodology ...