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Using the LIPAc deuteron accelerator, beam loss characteristics were quantitatively assessed through multiple radiation measurement techniques. Elevated shutdown dose rates and isotope production observed at the interfac...

Computational study of secondary electron emission (SEE) from ZnO nanorod arrays deposited on Au/Si₃N₄ substrates under irradiation with 16O ions in the 10–100 MeV energy range was performed. Using a combination of...

The long wavelength infrared (LWIR) range (8–14 µm) is crucial for thermal radiation detection, necessitating effective camouflage against advanced infrared technologies. Conventional camouflage approaches often rel...

Camouflage is an important technology in various scenarios. Usually, this involves the visible compatibility of the background, which however is facile under infrared thermal radiation detection. The simultaneous visible...

Infrared thermal radiation signals are highly susceptible to environmental interference, leading to dynamic fluctuations. Consequently, weak targets are frequently submerged in heavy clutter backgrounds under extreme sce...

Accidental exposure to overdose ionizing radiation will inevitably lead to severe biological damage, thus detecting and localizing radiation is essential. Traditional measurement techniques are generally restricted to th...

Wildfires are among the most destructive natural disasters and pose significant risks to ecosystems, infrastructure, and human lives. This study focuses on wildfire susceptibility mapping in Los Angeles County, a region ...

Spectral and polarization information are crucial for characterizing the composition and surface morphology of various materials. However, traditional spectral and polarization detection systems are hampered by bulky, si...

Abstract This review critically appraises the 2024 Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) Treatment Response Algorithm (TRA), which introduces separate non-radiation and radiation treatment response pathways a...

Optical camouflage is a magical capability of animals as first noticed in 1794 by Erasmus Darwin in Zoonomia, but current biomimetic camouflage strategies cannot be readily applied in complex environments involving multi...

Understanding the spatial radiation pattern in tip-enhanced spectroscopy (TES) is crucial for plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy, chemical analysis and biochemical sensing. Although the TES technique has many excellent advant...

Miniaturized, low-cost wavelength detectors are gaining enormous interest as we step into the new age of photonics. Incompatibility with integrated circuits or complex fabrication requirement in most of the conventionall...

Field effect transistors have shown promising performance as terahertz (THz) detectors over the past few decades. Recently, a quantum phenomenon, the in-plane photoelectric effect, was discovered as a novel detection mec...

Graphene nanowalls (GNWs) exhibit outstanding optoelectronic properties due to their peculiar structure, which makes them a great potential in infrared (IR) detection. Herein, a novel IR detector that is composed of poly...

Abstract Background Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy significantly impact the cardiovascular system. While cardiac toxicity is well characterized, the effects on the aorta, the body’s largest art...

The Breast Health Global Initiative (BHGI) applied an evidence-based consensus review process to develop guidelines for breast cancer early detection, diagnosis, and treatment in low- and middle-income countries (LMCs) i...

Abstract Breast cancer remains the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide, and its burden is particularly severe in regions affected by conflict and war. In these settings, oncology care is often disrupte...

A cell/microreactor is develop and fully characterized to perform diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) experiments to investigate heterogeneously catalyzed surface reactions. The experime...

Terahertz (THz) wave plays important roles in the research of material properties, the non-invasive human security check and the next generation wireless communication. The progress of the scientific and technological ap...

Thermal detectors find a significant niche in the market of modern sensors. Bi2T3 and PbTe semiconductors are effective thermoelectrics and excellent candidates for different applications. In the present work, a technolo...

Abstract This work reports a dual-band radar system composed of aphotonics-based transceiver and a unique dual-band antenna. The proposed antenna consists of an integration of conventional focal-point and Cassegrain para...

The electrical characteristics of In-doped Cd0.9Zn0.1Te (CZT:In) crystals with concentration of Со=3,5*1017 cm-3, which are used in X- and gamma-radiation detectors, were investigated during their growth. CZT:In crysta...

The paper proposes a model of an electromagnetic radiation sensor that uses the precession of the magnetization vector in a ferromagnet (ferromagnetic resonance) as a result of absorbing the energy of an incident electro...

Achieving multifunctional wavefront manipulations of waves with a flat and thin plate is pivotal for high-capacity communications, which however is also challenging. A multi-layer metasurface with suppressed mode crossta...