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Ascochyta blight is the major disease affecting chickpea (Cicer arietinum) around the world. Since the first report of Ascochyta rabiei's isolation in Argentina in 2012, the pathogen has caused severe economic losses in ...

Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a chronic and systemic parasitic infection which has become a serious epidemiological problem not only in endemic regions (Latin America), but also in nonendemic...

One of the deadliest diseases that can affect children and adults is a brain tumour. A brain tumour is the abnormal growth of cells in the brain or near it. Commonly, there are two types of tumours: malignant (cancerous)...

Background: Early childhood is a critical period for growth and development, during which delays in motor and developmental domains remain common. In Indonesia, a considerable proportion of children experience developmen...

Abstract Lung cancer remains the primary cause of cancer-related deaths throughout the world. The main reason behind this is late diagnosis and the restrictions in the manual interpretation of imaging data. In these days...

Early detection of Ganoderma boninense infection is essential to reduce yield losses in oil palm plantations. This study aims to evaluate the performance of three recent YOLO architectures, namely YOLOv9, YOLOv10, and YO...

In this research, we address a critical problem for strawberry growers in Lima: the management of phytosanitary diseases. Traditionally, these farmers relied on time-consuming, imprecise, and error-prone visual observati...

Breast cancer has not been sufficiently integrated into broader efforts either on maternal and child, or reproductive health and this presents an opportunity to strengthen early detection. The analysis is based on global...

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis remains a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in resource-limited settings where advanced diagnostic facilities are not readily available. The condition o...

Abstract Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) confers a significant risk for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), yet robust biomarkers for early detection remain limited. In this study, 150 age-matched participants (50 Healthy C...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Sepsis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries where diagnostic delays are common. The complete blood count (CBC) is...

Abstract Background Although the importance of early diagnosis of malignant tumors is a major concern, an easily accessible in‐house method has not been established. Objectives To investigate the most optimal model by ...

Abstract Objective: To synthesize current scientific evidence on the benefits and potential contributions of integrating AI-based technologies with traditional diagnostic methods used for the detection and early diagnos...

Abstract The early diagnosis of leprosy remains challenging in low-endemic regions. However, the implementation of clinical pathways (CPs) to improve diagnostic accuracy and understand patterns of misdiagnosis and delaye...

Abstract Background High-risk infants, particularly those with Cerebral Palsy (CP), face major challenges. Early identification of CP is crucial to reducing the disease burden and initiating early intervention. The Gener...

The authors present random early detection (RED) gateways for congestion avoidance in packet-switched networks. The gateway detects incipient congestion by computing the average queue size. The gateway could notify conne...

The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) has been developed from a six-country WHO collaborative project as a screening instrument for hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption. It is a 10-item questionnaire...

The aim of this study is the early detection of developing insulation defects in high-voltage oil-filled bushings based on the analysis of the temporal behavior of diagnostic indicators rather than only their comparison ...

Tooth surface with early caries lesion can remineralize into sound tooth surface with early intervention. However, early caries lesion is difficult to detect and frequently goes unnoticed during clinical or radiographic ...

Abstract Early small fires in coal mines are of critical importance for mine safety, as most incidents begin as small fire sources. These fires essentially constitute a task of small-object detection. Detecting such targ...

Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate a methodology for active surveillance of visceral leishmaniasis by detecting Leishmania DNA in organs of wild road-killed animals from November 2016 to October 2018 in the Nor...

Creatine kinase (CK) is an enzyme that plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes, including metabolism and muscle function. This enzyme is found in high concentrations in skeletal muscle and the myocardium,...

Introduction Early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) is a crucial public health initiative focused on the prompt identification and management of hearing impairments in children, significantly impacting their com...

Abstract Machine-generated music (MGM) has become a groundbreaking innovation with wide-ranging applications, such as music therapy, personalised editing, and creative inspiration within the music industry. However, the ...