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Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly through Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), have enabled innovative solutions in industries including automotive, healthcare, and transportation. These tec...

Abstract This model is highly helpful in thermal management and complex energy systems, particularly where precise control over heat and mass transfer is required. Solarized nanofluids can be used to improve heat absorpt...

IntroductionVisual electrophysiology, including electroretinograms (ERG) and visual evoked potentials (VEP), provides a real-time functional assessment of retinal and post-retinal pathways, complementing structural imagi...

Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have made significant improvements in understanding and enhancing pedestrian safety—a vulnerable road user group that receives less attention than motorized road user...

Abstract Objective To conduct a systematic review of external validation studies on the use of different Artificial Intelligence algorithms in breast cancer screening with mammography. Data source Our systematic revi...

The sustainable utilization of post-consumer waste glass in concrete has emerged as a promising approach to reduce cement consumption, mitigate landfill disposal, and enhance material performance. However, most previous ...

Background: Climate change increasingly shapes development outcomes, necessitating its integration into evaluation processes. In Africa, recurrent droughts, floods and temperature extremes disrupt progress across sector...

Abstract Objective Acute heart failure (AHF) is a common but underrecognized cause of dyspnea. Chest computed tomography (CT) can accurately assess pulmonary congestion, but radiologist reporting capacity may limit clini...

BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) has substantial potential to advance periodontal and peri- implant care through novel diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic opportunities. Nevertheless, the evidence is scattered ...

Abstract In this paper, the application of AI and machine learning (ML) to the study of wireless propagation channels is investigated in two parts: first, an artificial neural network model is used to improve path loss p...

Abstract Background Enchondromas (EC) present cartilaginous tumors that are difficult to differentiate from their intermediate counterpart, atypical cartilaginous tumors (ACT). Histologically, tumor distinction of these ...

Background Identifying priority projects in industry–education integration is critical for optimizing policy support and resource allocation. While prior studies have primarily relied on qualitative assessments, there ...

Migraine is a complicated genetic disorder characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headaches that are usually unilateral and are frequently accompanied by nausea and increased sensitivity to sound and light. A mi...

Global food supply chains continue to expand in scale and complexity, heightening risks of fraud, mislabeling, and cross-contamination across certification systems. These vulnerabilities are particularly consequential fo...

Abstracts Alert fatigue remains a major barrier to the effective deployment of predictive models in emergency care, particularly in the context of rare but critical outcomes such as in-hospital mortality (IHM), which oft...

Abstract The rapid adoption of AI is transforming industrial wastewater treatment by enabling real-time monitoring, predictive control, and operational optimization. Publications on the subject accelerated sharply betwee...

Background: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) support evidence-based care but are time-consuming to develop. We aimed to compare artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted versus manual title and abstract screening (Stage I...

Local people in Ternate, North Maluku, often use local languages to communicate on social media. This poses a challenge for newcomers to understand the implied meaning and emotions of the messages conveyed through social...

Macromolecular crystallography provides mechanistic understanding of biological processes and can be applied in drug design. Nowadays, the use of robotic systems for crystal growth and diffraction analysis is widespread ...

Adaptive optics techniques have been developed over the past half century and routinely used in large ground-based telescopes for more than 30 years. Although this technique has already been used in various applications,...

Cancer is the second-largest cause of death worldwide, constitute about one out of every six deaths. Diagnostic techniques have been developed for the early detection to determine benign and malignant ones and conduct ap...

Abstract Background Effective modeling and parametric studies strengthen analyses of the influence of cotton fiber properties on the yarn properties, which are important for developing a higher-quality product. Machine l...

Abstract Background Understanding how the respiratory microbiota matures with age is key to improving poultry health and pathogen surveillance, yet the ecological processes shaping this transition remain elusive. We aime...

The intrinsic complexity of nonlinear optical phenomena offers a fundamentally new resource to analog brain-inspired computing, with the potential to address the pressing energy requirements of artificial intelligence. W...