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ABSTRACT Background Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is an indispensable modality in cardiac surgery; however, the complications associated with its use in veterinary clinical settings remain unclear. Hypothesis/Ob...

Abstract Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common complication among preterm neonates, with portable X-ray imaging serving as the standard diagnostic modality in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). However, lung m...

Abstract Reliable interpretation of clinical imaging requires integrating complementary evidence across modalities, yet most AI systems remain limited by single-modality analysis and poor generalization across institutio...

Abstract Background Cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs) in dogs are diagnosed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This modality is sometimes unavailable, and CVAs can resemble other lesions on MRI. D‐dimer concentrati...

BackgroundEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a critical therapeutic modality for bile duct stones; however, cases of cystic duct stones (CDS) managed by ERCP alone are rarely reported. Herein, we pr...

Abstract Background Cardiomyopathy is a major complication of type 2 diabetes, whose prevalence continues to rise globally. Although major cardiology and endocrinology societies endorse exercise training to reduce cardio...

Timely prediction of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission at hospital arrival is critical for clinical decision-making, resource allocation, and patient management, particularly during large-scale health crises such as th...

Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck is a rare condition which is commonly misdiagnosed as an inguinal hernia due to the unfamiliarity of clinicians with this pathology. There are three different types of hydrocele of the cana...

ABSTRACT Introduction Ultrasonographic guidance of catheter‐based interventions in horses is based primarily on transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) has the potential to provide det...

Objective: To explore the imaging biomarkers obtained from baseline multi-modality imaging PET/CT before metastasis-directed therapy (MDT), which could offer early response prediction before MDT treatment, optimizing pat...

Abstract Background Intraventricular tumors are rare, optimal treatment is not defined. Symptomatic patients often exhibit life‐threatening hydrocephalus. With several months time‐to‐effect after radiotherapy (RT),...

Nuclear cardiology, echocardiography, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), cardiac computed tomography (CT), positron emission computed tomography (PET), and coronary angiography are imaging modalities that have been...

Materie / parole chiave: imaging modality, clinical radiology, molecular imaging, image and data mining, image artificial intelligence; Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine

Abstract Purpose This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of free water MRI (FW-MRI) features for predicting amyloid-beta (Aβ) statuses in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by constructing diagnostic models using machine...

Abstract Background Cystourethroscopy and vaginoscopy (uroendoscopy) is often used in the diagnostic evaluation of dogs with lower urinary tract disorders (LUTD). Objective/Hypothesis To evaluate if uroendoscopy is warra...

We tackle the challenging problem of single-source domain generalization (DG) for medical image segmentation, where we train a network on one domain (e.g., CT) and directly apply it to a different domain (e.g., MR) witho...

Abstract Background Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is an underrecognized condition with rapidly evolving diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This study investigated temporal and regional trends in diagnost...

Background and Purpose: Craniospinal irradiation (CSI) is a critical treatment modality for central nervous system (CNS) tumors. This study aimed to compare the dose-volume parameters and treatment efficiency between O-r...

Background and purpose: Proton therapy is a promising modality for treating locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC). However, respiratory-induced intra-fractional motion can compromise tumour coverage. Thi...