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Abstract Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with rising global prevalence. Current management strategies predominantly address behavioral symptoms rather than core neurobi...

With the fast development of civil aviation, large number of flights operate in major airports in rush hour. Extreme natural disasters, terrorism, and incidents may interrupt its normal operation, even lead temporary clo...

Comprehensive navigation and information access remain significant issues in vast educational campuses with linguistic diversities. This re- search proposes an innovative conversational AI system that integrates automati...

Yue Hu,1,2 Peichen Xie,2 Jialin Li,2 Rui Liu,2 Haotong Wang,2 Zhicheng Wang,2 Chunyan Liu1 1Department of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China; 2NHC Key Laboratory o...

Waveguide-based augmented-reality (AR) displays offer compact, optical see-through form factors but remain limited by chromatic dispersion, ghosting from parasitic diffraction orders, distortion of the see-through scene,...

Abstract Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) transforms wet or dry biomass into hydrochar, generating a nutrient-rich process water, hereafter termed HTC-PW, which is often overlooked as waste. This review synthesizes curre...

This article contains a brief summary and conclusions of the dissertation of the same name, which was written within a doctoral study at the Faculty of Law, Charles University (Department of Environmental law). The issue...

Recent studies and industry developments indicate that modular autonomous vehicles (MAVs) have the potential to enhance transportation systems by offering vehicles with adjustable capacities en route. However, the practi...

Second-order photonic topological insulators (SPTIs) with topologically protected corner states provide a unique platform for realizing the robust manipulation of light in lower dimensions. Previous SPTIs proposed in ...

Coherent control is an ingenious tactic to steer a system to a desired optimal state by tailoring the phase of an incident ultrashort laser pulse. A relevant process is the two-photon–induced photoluminescence (TPPL) o...

The travelling salesman problem (or The sales representative problem) has been insufficiently explored so far. One of the first results on this issue was provided by Euler in 1759 (The problem of moving a knight on the c...

An ad-hoc mobile network is a collection of mobile nodes that are dynamically and arbitrarily located in such a manner that the interconnections between nodes are capable of changing on a continual basis. Routing protoco...

Nowadays, the digital circuit production is carried out specifying the circuit functionality using a hardware description language. Then, this specification is synthesized down to a structural netlist suitable for use by...

A job shop can be seen as a multi-operation model where jobs follows fixed routes, but not necessarily the same for each job. Job Shop Scheduling (JSS) attempts to provide optimal schedules according to some criterion. C...

The flow shop scheduling problem (FSSP) has held the attention of many researchers. In a simplest usual situation, a set of jobs must follow the same route to be executed on a set of machines (resources) and the main obj...

Ad hoc wireless networks have become the architecture of choice for peer to peer communications in areas where the telecommunications infrastructure is inadequate or has failed. A major challenge is the reliable delivery...

We introduce subwavelength color routers with perfect optical efficiency in a red-green-green-blue (RGGB) Bayer layout for solid state image sensors. This is the first demonstration of a subwavelength device concept that...

In this study, a new methodology is developed to optimize cold chain distribution routes of agricultural products with a view to reducing the costs of distribution. It develops a mathematical model that considers multipl...

BackgroundLast-mile logistics accounts for approximately 28% of total logistics costs and is a major contributor to urban carbon emissions. The integration of drones with electric trucks offers a path toward more efficie...

In this work, a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model for daily routing of trucks in forest industry is presented. The aim is to generate truck routes at minimum cost, while logs supply is guaranteed. Models usua...

We propose two policies to select the route for an adaptive-alternative routing algorithm for all-optical networks. We use the NrPSR to find the Nr routes with lower cost for a given source-destination pair according to ...

Designing an optimal departure trajectory for an airport can minimize fuel emissions within the surrounding airspace and noise perceived by nearby populations, which brings positive sociological and economic implications...

In practice, speed limits on road networks are often determined pragmatically, which can give suboptimal solutions for traffic performance and unfair results for the underlying user classes. This study presents an elegan...

The train platforming and routing (TPR) problem is to decide train operations within stations after the network-wise train schedules are determined. A feasible TPR plan requires both platform and route conflict-free, whe...