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Abstract Lung cancer remains the primary cause of cancer-related deaths throughout the world. The main reason behind this is late diagnosis and the restrictions in the manual interpretation of imaging data. In these days...

This paper addresses the growing need for implementing intelligent Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems on low-power, memory-limited devices such as Raspberry Pi, mobile phones, and IoT edge hardware. As edge comput...

This study focuses on implementing PowerApps to automate and optimize the calculation of the carbon footprint at ABB, a company dedicated to industrial process automation in the mining sector. The implementation not only...

Abstract Ultrasonic testing (UT) is increasingly combined with machine learning (ML) techniques for intelligently identifying damage. Extracting significant features from UT data is essential for efficient defect charact...

In recent years, nursing and welfare facilities have been facing a growing shortage of nursing care workers due to a decline in the working-age population caused by a falling birthrate and aging population. ICT is regard...

Optical artificial neural networks (OANNs) leverage the advantages of photonic technologies including high processing speeds, low energy consumption, and mass production to establish a competitive and scalable platform f...

This paper deals with the main characteristics of the influence of pulsed laser radiation and its application for the labeling of transparent dielectrics. On the basis of the analysis of the literature data and the study...

The Campbell systematic review aims to examine the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions in reducing symptoms of distress and trauma for victims of sexual assault and rape. Six studies including 405 participan...

The incidence of metabolic disorders including obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome have seriously increased in the last decades. These diseases - with growing impact in modern societies - constitute major ris...

Photonic device development (PDD) has achieved remarkable success in designing and implementing new devices for controlling light across various wavelengths, scales, and applications, including telecommunications, imagin...

Laser-induced transformations of plasmonic metasurfaces pave the way for controlling their anisotropic optical response with a micrometric resolution over large surfaces. Understanding the transient state of matter is cr...

Rapidly growing demands for high-performance computing, powerful data processing, and big data necessitate the advent of novel optical devices to perform demanding computing processes effectively. Due to its unprecedente...

This work was focused on the study of the adsorption phenomena in reduced-sugar confectionery coatings elaborated with a high-intensity sweetener (stevia) as a sucrose substitute. Formulations with different sucrose/stev...

Advancements in computer science have propelled society into an era of data explosion, marked by a critical need for enhanced data transmission capacity, particularly in the realm of space-division multiplexing and demul...

Ising machines are novel computing devices for the energy minimization of Ising models. These combinatorial optimization problems are of paramount importance for science and technology, but remain difficult to tackle on ...

BackgroundOccupational health places often involve complex dust samples characterized by diverse compositions and a lack of prior supplementary information. These factors pose challengs in ascertaining crystal phase comp...

Historically, nanophotonics deals with a control of light at the nanoscale being closely connected with the rapid advances in plasmonics – the physics of surface plasmon polaritons supported by metal–dielectric inte...

Abstract The process of the gas jet from aircraft engines impacting a jet blast deflector is not only a complex fluid–solid coupling problem that is not easy to compute, but also a safety issue that seriously interfere...

Optical interconnects, leveraging surface plasmon modes, are revolutionizing high-performance computing and AI, overcoming the limitations of electrical interconnects in speed, energy efficiency, and miniaturization. The...

Breaking the symmetry between forward- and backward-propagating optical modes is of fundamental scientific interest and enables crucial functionalities, such as isolators, circulators, and duplex communication systems. A...

The ability to manipulate light propagation sets the foundations for optical communication and information processing systems. With the ever-growing data capacity and data rate, photonic integrated circuits have attracte...

Abstract Against the backdrop of urgent demand for efficient scheduling and precise services in university innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems, this study proposes an optimization path for ecosystem construction i...

Abstract Long-range dependency processing is the core challenge of sequence modeling, and traditional sequence modeling algorithms suffer from information decay and low parallel computing efficiency in ultra long sequenc...

Introduction. Improving the efficiency of ceramic bricks and blocks involves reducing their average density and corresponding thermal conductivity. One possible approach is to introduce porosity into the ceramic struct...