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Materie / parole chiave: mathematical biophysics, computational biophysics, mathematical molecular bioscience, biomolecular simulations, biomolecular data deep leaning, rational drug discovery; Technology: Chemical technology: Biotechnology; Sci...

Recently, deep learning has yielded transformative success across optics and photonics, especially in optical metrology. Deep neural networks (DNNs) with a fully convolutional architecture (e.g., U-Net and its derivative...

Abstract Alkaline water electrolysis represents a promising pathway for green hydrogen production, yet comprehensive multi-physics simulation remains computationally prohibitive for practical design optimization. This st...

Abstract Physical sciences are essential to the predictive modeling of complex environmental systems, particularly environmental monitoring and sustainability applications, as they provide the deterministic foundation re...

Context. Astronomical environments are governed by a complex interplay of physical processes, including gravitational dynamics, radiative transfer, stellar evolution, chemistry, and hydrodynamics. These processes span a ...

Car-following models (CFMs) are fundamental to traffic flow analysis and autonomous driving. Although calibrated physics-based and trained data-driven CFMs can replicate human driving behavior, their reliance on specific...

Abstract Bone tissue engineering scaffolds must provide structural support while permitting fluid transport and maintaining safe hydrodynamic conditions for cell activity. Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) architect...

Computational study of secondary electron emission (SEE) from ZnO nanorod arrays deposited on Au/Si₃N₄ substrates under irradiation with 16O ions in the 10–100 MeV energy range was performed. Using a combination of...

As modern complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuitry rapidly approaches fundamental speed and bandwidth limitations, optical platforms have become promising candidates to circumvent these limits and facilit...

Nanophotonics has been an active research field over the past two decades, triggered by the rising interests in exploring new physics and technologies with light at the nanoscale. As the demands of performance and integr...

Link performance functions (LPFs) underpin the estimation of travel times, delays, and congestion in transportation network models. As multimodal systems become increasingly data rich and feature connected and automated ...

Formulation of the problem. In scientific research in sociology, education, physics, chemistry and other sciences, methods of correlation analysis are used. Correlation coefficients are used to determine the existence of...

BACKGROUND: The Avogadro project has developed an advanced molecule editor and visualizer designed for cross-platform use in computational chemistry, molecular modeling, bioinformatics, materials science, and related are...

Previous article Next article Fractional Brownian Motions, Fractional Noises and ApplicationsBenoit B. Mandelbrot and John W. Van NessBenoit B. Mandelbrot and John W. Van Nesshttps://doi.org/10.1137/1010093PDFBibTexSecti...

We present a sampling method for Brillouin-zone integration in metals which converges exponentially with the number of sampling points, without the loss of precision of normal broadening techniques. The scheme is based o...

A structure refinement method is described which does not use integrated neutron powder intensities, single or overlapping, but employs directly the profile intensities obtained from step-scanning measurements of the pow...

A least-squares procedure is described for modeling an empirical transmission surface as sampled by multiple symmetry-equivalent and/or azimuth rotation-equivalent intensity measurements. The fitting functions are sums o...

Absorption effects usually present the most serious source of systematic error in the determination of structure factors from single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements if the crystal is not ground to a sphere or cyli...

Materie / parole chiave: Interpolation (computer graphics); Representation (politics); Code (set theory); Boltzmann constant; Statistical physics; Transport theory; Fourier transform; Boltzmann equation; Applied mathematics; Physics; Computation...

The dispersion and absorption of a considerable number of liquid and dielectrics are represented by the empirical formula ε*−ε∞=(ε0−ε∞)/[1+(iωτ0)1−α]. In this equation, ε* is the complex dielectric cons...

Materie / parole chiave: Electron paramagnetic resonance; MATLAB; Computation; Software; Software package; Computational science; Toolbox; Spins; Computer science; Scope (computer science); Spin (aerodynamics); Computational physics

The output of an array of sansors is considered to be a homogeneous random field. In this case there is a spectral representation for this field, similar to that for stationary random processes, which consists of a super...

Materie / parole chiave: Gaussian; Statistical physics; Plane wave; Plane (geometry); Computational physics; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics

Materie / parole chiave: Neutron diffraction; Magnetic structure; Diffraction; Neutron scattering; Powder diffraction; Materials science; Computational physics; Physics; Scattering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Magnetic field