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Materie / parole chiave: Science: Physics

Materie / parole chiave: soft matter, computer simulations, solids, phase transformations, liquid systems, amorphous systems; Science: Physics

The importance of various local field correction functions in condensed matter physics that have been proposed thus far from diverse literature surveys is reported in the current article. Total 40 different forms of loca...

Materie / parole chiave: condensed matter physics, superconductivity; Science: Physics

Abstract The problem of a single Hermitian impurity has long served as a cornerstone in condensed matter physics, offering fundamental insights into the mechanisms of Anderson localization. Yet, despite the increased int...

Optical spin-Hall effect (OSHE) is a spin-dependent transportation phenomenon of light as an analogy to its counterpart in condensed matter physics. Although being predicted and observed for decades, this effect has rece...

We report the first demonstration of surface relief formation by irradiating material with non-degenerate hybrid vortex modes. These modes are formed via the coherent superposition of two Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) modes w...

Abstract The Carroll group arises in the vanishing speed of light limit of the Poincaré group and was initially discarded as just a mathematical curiosity. However, recent developments have proved otherwise. Carroll and...

Neutron star crusts are studied using a classical molecular dynamics model developed for heavy-ion reactions. After the model is shown to produce a plethora of the so-called pasta shapes, a series of techniques borrowed ...

Topological photonics is currently one of the most active research areas in optics and also one of the spearheads of research in topological physics at large. We are now more than a decade after it started. Topological p...

We present an analysis of the performances of a parameter free density functional model (PBE0) obtained combining the so called PBE generalized gradient functional with a predefined amount of exact exchange. The results ...

There are few phenomena in condensed matter physics that are defined only by the fundamental constants and do not depend on material parameters. Examples are the resistivity quantum, h/e2 (h is Planck's constant and e th...

Topological photonics emerged as a novel route to engineer the flow of light. Topologically protected photonic edge modes, which are supported at the perimeters of topologically nontrivial insulating bulk structures, are...

Flat-band systems have attracted considerable interest in different branches of physics in the past decades, providing a flexible platform for studying fundamental phenomena associated with completely dispersionless band...

In the past few decades, the discovery of topological matter states has ushered in a new era in topological physics, providing a robust framework for strategically controlling the transport of particles or waves. Topolog...

Previous article Next article Fractional Brownian Motions, Fractional Noises and ApplicationsBenoit B. Mandelbrot and John W. Van NessBenoit B. Mandelbrot and John W. Van Nesshttps://doi.org/10.1137/1010093PDFBibTexSecti...

We show that the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect, a state of matter with topological properties distinct from those of conventional insulators, can be realized in mercury telluride-cadmium telluride semiconductor quantum ...

Materie / parole chiave: Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; van der Waals force; Ising model; Monolayer; Magnetism; Materials science; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Molecule

Materie / parole chiave: Condensed matter physics; Superconductivity; Superlattice; Bilayer graphene; Physics; Graphene; Cuprate; Phase diagram; Fermi energy; Density of states; Materials science; Phase (matter)

Materie / parole chiave: condensed matter physics, atom physics, optics, astrophysics, nuclear physics, theoretical physics; Science: Mathematics; Science: Physics

We report on a reversible structural phase transition of a two-dimensional system that can be locally induced by an external electric field. Two different structural configurations may coexist within a CO monolayer on Cu...

A two-dimensional condensed-matter lattice model is presented which exhibits a nonzero quantization of the Hall conductance ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}^{\mathrm{xy}}$ in the absence of an external magnetic field. Massless fer...

This paper reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress concerning many-body phenomena in dilute, ultracold gases. It focuses on effects beyond standard weak-coupling descriptions, such as the Mott-Hubbard transi...

Metal-insulator transitions are accompanied by huge resistivity changes, even over tens of orders of magnitude, and are widely observed in condensed-matter systems. This article presents the observations and current unde...