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Conventional approaches for the detection of antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity rely on quantification of the release of traceable compounds from target cells or flow cytometry analysis of popu...

Materie / parole chiave: imaging and visualization, biomechanics, biomedical engineering, software development, computer aided treatment, telemedicine; Technology: Chemical technology: Biotechnology

Orbital imaging has undergone a significant transformation over the past few decades, evolving from basic radiographic techniques to sophisticated cross-sectional imaging modalities. Historically, conventional radiograph...

Abstract Background Proximal humerus fractures are common injuries in the elderly, frequently treated with plate osteosynthesis. Intraoperative 2D fluoroscopy provides only limited visualization of the humeral head’s c...

Abstract Background Gastric cancer (GC) remains a major global health challenge with persistently poor survival rates, largely attributable to late-stage diagnosis and the inherent limitations of conventional imaging mod...

Abstract Background Capsule endoscopy offers a new method for visualization of the gastrointestinal mucosa in horses where other imaging technologies have diagnostic limitations. Objectives To (1) test the feasibility of...

Background and aimsChronic appendicitis complicated with diarrhea presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its atypical and prolonged symptoms, often mimicking functional gastrointestinal disorders. This stu...

Reporter genes are employed to improve visualization of specific tissues by creating a higher contrast in MR imaging. The genes on the magnetosome gene island (MAI) in magnetotactic bacteria have been of interest as cont...

Background Heaves is a severe debilitating condition of horses, characterized by lower airway inflammation and permanent structural changes of the bronchial wall. Chronic inflammation promotes the formation of new vessel...

Fluorescent polymeric microspheres are used in a wide range of biomedical and technological applications, including blood flow determination, screening, flow visualization, flow tracing, medical imaging, fluorescence mic...

The visualization of pure phase objects by wavefront sensing has important applications ranging from surface profiling to biomedical microscopy, and generally requires bulky and complicated setups involving optical spati...

ABSTRACT High‐resolution fluorescence microscopy deep inside thick, live specimens remains a major challenge due to scattering and limited penetration depth. Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is widely used for ...

Conventional microscopy systems have limited depth of field, which often necessitates depth scanning techniques hindered by light scattering. Various techniques have been developed to address this challenge, but they hav...

Abstract Background Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading global cause of disability, yet conventional tools lack sensitivity for early detection and precise prognostication. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine lear...

Abstract This work investigates the impact of a generalized quadratic-cubic form of self-phase modulation together with nonlinear chromatic dispersion on perturbed quiescent optical solitons governed by the Fokas–Lenel...

Abstract Reliable interpretation of clinical imaging requires integrating complementary evidence across modalities, yet most AI systems remain limited by single-modality analysis and poor generalization across institutio...

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a life-threatening malignancy with a poor prognosis, remains diagnostically challenging due to the limited sensitivity and specificity of traditional imaging in differentiating malignant from be...

Laser speckle imaging has been widely used for in-vivo visualization of blood perfusion in biological tissues. However, existing laser speckle imaging techniques suffer from limited quantification accuracy and spatial re...

Abstract Background The insular cortex (IC), a pivotal hub for pain signal integration, projects extensively to the thalamus. However, the functional role of its specific projection to the central medial thalamic nucleus...

Nanophotonic light–matter interfaces hold great promise for quantum technologies. Enhancing local electromagnetic fields, they enable highly efficient detectors, can help realize optically connected processors, or serv...

Abstract Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) induces critical morphological and vascular changes in breast cancer tumors, yet existing deep learning techniques in medical imaging tend to neglect these longitudinal changes thr...

ABSTRACT Introduction Ultrasonographic guidance of catheter‐based interventions in horses is based primarily on transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) has the potential to provide det...