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This study examines the impact of demand uncertainty on the capital structure of South Korean small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from 2000 to 2019. Unlike the previous studies, utilizing a two-stage approach, the ...

Abstract Lava tubes formed during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption on La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain) provide a rare opportunity to investigate the earliest stages of microbial colonization in a newly created subterranean vo...

This paper develops a systematic method for calculating approximate prices for a wide range of securities implying the tools of spectral analysis, singular and regular perturbation theory. Price options depend on stochas...

Abstract Machining damage occurs on the surface of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites during processing. In the current simulation model of CFRP, the initial defects on the carbon fiber and the periodic ra...

A Self-Cooling Simulated Annealing (SCSA) algorithm is introduced for the optimization of nonlinear least-squares problems. In contrast to conventional simulated annealing techniques that require a predefined cooling sch...

Networks have recently become ubiquitous in many scientific fields. In criminology, social network analysis (SNA) provides a potent tool for analysis of organized crime. This paper introduces basic network terms and meas...

The initial step in most object-based classification methodologies is the application of a segmentation algorithm to define objects. In the context of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image analysis, the presence of speckl...

We present a methodological framework for evaluating temporal sensitivity in frontal EEG recordings during cycling. The approach departs from randomized train–test splits and instead implements contiguous temporal with...

"This paper studies the 28 time series of Libor rates, classified in seven maturities and four currencies, during the last 14 years. The analysis was performed using a novel technique in financial economics: the Complexi...

"The use of information measures for model selection in geophysical models with subgrid parameterizations is examined. Although the resolved dynamical equations of atmospheric or oceanic global numerical models are well ...

As in the multivariate setting, the class of elliptical distributions on separable Hilbert spaces serves as an important vehicle and reference point for the development and evaluation of robust methods in functional data...

Abstract Recently a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical sensor, based on the Otto configuration — the Otto chip — has been developed. One essential step in the quality control of the fabrication process is charac...

Parameter calibration of the traffic assignment models is vital to travel demand analysis and management. As an extension of the conventional traffic assignment, boundedly rational activity-travel assignment (BR-ATA) com...

Products often operate in dynamic environments, and field failure data is frequently heavily censored, posing significant challenges in the assessment of product reliability. To enhance the accuracy of field reliability ...

This study was conducted to potentially optimize the sustainable culture of Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) in a periphyton-based aquaculture system with supplemental feeding to aqua dams using stochastic si...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk associated with finishing crossbred Charolais × Nellore steers in feedlot at different slaughter weights (425, 467 or 510 kg), considering or disregarding the correla...

In volleyball games, we define a rally as the succession of events observed since the ball is served until one of the two teams on the court scores the point. In this process, athletes evolve in response to physical and ...

The data-driven Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) provides great support to travel decisions and system management but inevitably encounters the issue of data missing in monitoring systems. Hence, network-wide traf...

Background: Cardiac complications arising from diabetes mellitus manifest as structural and functional myocardial alterations independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. The intricate molecular underpinnings ...