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Assuntos / palavras-chave: scientific modelling, modelling applications, engineering science; Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Engineering design

In this study, we concentrate on modelling gross primary productivity using two simple approaches to simulate canopy photosynthesis: "big leaf" and "sun/shade" models. Two approaches for calibration are used: scaling up ...

Abstract Background Improving equitable access to fresh fruit and vegetables (FV) remains a critical public health priority in the UK, particularly in low-income communities where affordability, accessibility, and social...

Microbial interactions play a decisive role in fermentation dynamics and final wine quality. The sequential co-inoculation of non-conventional yeasts with Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been proposed as a strategy to enhan...

This work focuses on the study of a recently published dataset (Bogado et al. in ATLAS Rucio transfers dataset. Zenodo, 2020.) with data that allow us to reconstruct the lifetime of file transfers in the contexts of the ...

A one-dimensional model for pneumatic drying of food particles is presented. The model includes mass, momentum and energy transfer between the gas and the solid phases, taking into account variations of properties with h...

Liquid crystals (LCs) are synthetic and biological viscoelastic anisotropic soft matter materials that have a combination of fluidity of liquids and anisotropy of solids and find use in optical devices, sensor/actuators,...

Modelling is one way of helping policymakers assess the impacts of different drivers on biodiversity and ecosystems, as well as the feedbacks on drivers generated by those impacts (from Chapter 3). Modelling provides too...

The area of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning has been enriched during the past two decades with the addition of Argument-Based Reasoning Systems. In formal systems of defeasible argumentation, arguments for and aga...

Assuntos / palavras-chave: mathematical modeling, modelling tasks, modelling cycle; Education: Education (General)

Gypsum is a type of habitat widely spread throughout the world, especially in arid climates (Somalia, Australia, Middle East, USA, circum-Mediterranean region, etc.). The vegetation present on this type of habitat has lo...

Assuntos / palavras-chave: Ingeniería y Tecnología; General

Assuntos / palavras-chave: Ciencia; General

The article analyses the employment characteristics. The employment rate was studied in selected regions of Europe, and subsequently, for selected variables: total population employed, women employed and men employed, cl...

The Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS) is a promising flood-modelling tool available for most river basins worldwide. However, it contains inherent biases, notably linked to its spatial resolution. This study propose...

Third-generation biomass constitutes a renewable energy source that could substitute fossil fuels. This study evaluated the biomethane potential (BMP) of Ulva sp., Codium sp. and Undaria pinnatifida through anaerobic dig...

Abstract Motion‐activated cameras (‘camera‐traps’) have become indispensable for wildlife monitoring. Data from camera‐trap surveys can be used to make inferences about animal behaviour, space use and populatio...

Abstract Although several research works in the literature have focused on studying the capabilities of additive manufacturing (AM) systems, few works have addressed the development of Design for Additive Manufacturing (...

A prospective study of 8 weeks duration has been performed to evaluate if combined sodium and ultrafiltration (UF) modelling could affect the incidence of symptoms occurring during hemodialysis. During the first four wee...

Abstract Background There is a continued and urgent need to address the stagnation of the global maternal mortality ratio (MMR), especially for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We aimed to assess the impact of ...

This study addresses the growing need for linguistically grounded and domain-sensitive vocabulary modelling in Financial English by integrating methods from corpus linguistics with insights from financial discourse analy...

Abstract This paper presents an effective way to support motion planning of legged mobile robots—Inverted Modelling, based on the equivalent metamorphic mechanism concept. The difference from the previous research is t...

Abstract This paper presents a digital model for the powder metallurgical (PM) production chain of high-performance sintered gears based on an integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) platform. Discrete and ...

Optimization of design parameters based on electromagnetic simulation of microwave circuits is a timeconsuming and iterative procedure. To provide a fast and accurate frequency response for a given case study, this paper...