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This paper presents an efficient method for solving fully fuzzy linear fractional programming (FFLFP) problems using pentagonal fuzzy numbers (PFNs) and the decomposition method. In real-world decision-making, uncertaint...

Abstract Background Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a common human pathogen of herpes simplex keratitis (HSK), one of the leading causes of infectious blindness worldwide. Antiviral therapies remain limited by the...

Background and Aim: Anisakis simplex is a zoonotic nematode responsible for anisakidosis in humans, mainly transmitted through the consumption of raw or undercooked marine fish. Increasing resistance to synthetic anthelm...

IntroductionEpidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare genetic disease with skin and mucosal fragility. Severe cases present major physical and psychological compromise, contributing to comorbidities and reducing oral health-r...

Next-generation metagenomic sequencing (mNGS) enables the direct and unbiased detection of pathogens from clinical samples, overcoming the limitations of standard methods. It is particularly valuable in immunocompromised...

Strawberry is a natural source of antioxidants with potential to inhibit melanin production in the skin. However, its application in topical formulations is limited by factors such as stability, skin permeability, and ef...