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Materias / palabras clave: Prospect theory; Cumulative prospect theory; Expected utility hypothesis; Risk aversion (psychology); Mathematical economics; Foundation (evidence); Weighting; Economics; Loss aversion; Ambiguity aversion; Axiom; Decisio...

Materias / palabras clave: Heuristic; Phenomenon; Psychology; Heuristics; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Econometrics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Epistemology; Operating system

Materias / palabras clave: Representativeness heuristic; Heuristics; Class (philosophy); Computer science; Process (computing); Object (grammar); Event (particle physics); Value (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Machine learning;...

This article described three heuristics that are employed in making judgments under uncertainty: (i) representativeness, which is usually employed when people are asked to judge the probability that an object or event A ...

This study began with the premise that people can use varying degrees of their selves, physically, cognitively, and emotionally, in work role performances, which has implications for both their wor...

This paper presents a critique of expected utility theory as a descriptive model of decision making under risk, and develops an alternative model, called prospect theory. Choices among risky prospects exhibit several per...

Expected utility theory has dominated the analysis of decision making under risk. It has been generally accepted as a normative model of rational choice (Keeney and Raiffa, 1976), and widely applied as a descriptive mode...

The psychological principles that govern the perception of decision problems and the evaluation of probabilities and outcomes produce predictable shifts of preference when the same problem is framed in different ways. Re...

Materias / palabras clave: Psychology; Industrial and organizational psychology; Applied psychology; Sociology; Public relations; Social psychology; Management; Political science; Economics

A consistent set of ab initio effective core potentials (ECP) has been generated for the main group elements from Na to Bi using the procedure originally developed by Kahn. The ECP’s are derived from all-electron numer...