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Optical logic gates based on nonlinear optical property of material with ultrafast response speed and excellent computational processing power can break the performance bottleneck of electronic transistors. As one of the...

Abstract Background In biomedical research, subjects and biospecimens are commonly tracked using simple IDs or UUIDs, which guarantee uniqueness but convey no embedded semantic information. Contextual metadata (such as t...

Abstract Clean labeling is emerging as an important issue in the food industry, particularly for meat products that contain many food additives. Among synthetic additives, nitrite is the most important additive in the me...

The fabrication of photonic and electronic structures and devices has directed the manufacturing industry for the last 50 years. Currently, the majority of small-scale photonic devices are created by traditional microfab...

IntroductionMalodors in the human body can diminish comfort in living and working environments, potentially increasing stress and dissatisfaction levels. Therefore, there is a growing need to objectively characterize the...

IntroductionAlthough virtual reality (VR) is increasingly deployed as a tool for education, little is known about how learning modality influences cognitive processing or whether wearable neuroimaging technologies can ac...

The electrical resistivity method is the main non-destructive method for measuring compaction and moisture migration of the unsaturated soils. The van der Pauw method is a well established technique for measuring the res...

The race for continuous scaling has been fuelling the electronics industry for the last half a century, allowing unprecedented innovations and achievements. Undoubt‐ edly, silicon and, to some extent, III-V semiconduct...

In the last three years, 2 billion tonnes of untreated and dismissed agricultural wastes have been accumulated without adequate management of reuse or final disposal, resulting in dumping or burning. The circular economy...

The final properties of composite materials are highly dependent on the residual geometrical parameters (length, diameter, aspect ratio), orientation and distribution of the fibres in the matrix, which in turn are relate...

Light encodes information in multiple degrees of freedom (e.g., frequency, amplitude, and phase), enabling high-speed, high-bandwidth communication through fiber optics. Unlike classical light, quantum light (single or e...

Formulation of the problem. In scientific research in sociology, education, physics, chemistry and other sciences, methods of correlation analysis are used. Correlation coefficients are used to determine the existence of...

Thermoset and fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) are widely adopted for their exceptional mechanical strength, thermal resistance, and chemical stability that have demonstrated versatile applications across aerospace, au...

Abstract Cultured meat is one of the research areas currently in the spotlight in the agricultural and livestock industry, and refers to cells obtained from livestock that are proliferated and differentiated and processe...

The asphalt industry faces growing challenges from stringent greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction mandates and diminishing high-quality virgin material reserves. This review paper positions upcycling as the engineered transfor...

To achieve an optimal trade-off between processing efficiency and dimensional precision in the assisted electrode electrochemical discharge machining (AE-ECDM) of thermal barrier coating (TBC)-coated superalloys, a 1D co...

We demonstrate how controlling the heat affected zone during laser powder bed fusion may be used to optimise the phase composition of additively manufactured (AM) components in-situ to reduce post-processing heat treatme...

Thermoplastic polymers have emerged as compelling alternatives to conventional thermosets in response to increasing environmental concerns, primarily due to their superior recyclability and enhanced sustainability charac...

Conventional sulfur vulcanization in rubber manufacturing depends on elevated curing temperatures and zinc oxide activators, resulting in high energy consumption and increasing environmental concerns associated with zinc...

Abstract This model is highly helpful in thermal management and complex energy systems, particularly where precise control over heat and mass transfer is required. Solarized nanofluids can be used to improve heat absorpt...

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) technology has undergone rapid development in recent years. Owing to its advantages of high speed, efficiency, intelligence, and full flexibility, it exhibits significant potential for rea...