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Abstract Dissecting the functional impact of genetic mutations is essential to advancing our understanding of genotype-phenotype relationships and identifying therapeutic targets. Despite progress in sequencing and genom...

Understanding public perception of electric vehicles (EVs) is imperative for increasing EV adoption, which can significantly reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, thereby mitigating climate change and global warming. Wh...

B-centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are gaining significant research interest for quantum photonics applications due to precise emitter positioning and highly reproducible emission wavelengths at 436 nm. Here, w...

Finite-size effects occurring for quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBICs) formed in symmetric and asymmetric all-dielectric waveguide grating couplers are investigated using numerical simulations for different config...

Buildings serve as a key indicator of human land use, and building change detection plays a crucial role in urban growth and shrinkage monitoring, land use planning, and urban development assessment and management. Curre...

Abstract The last few years have seen significant developments in automated vehicle (AV) technologies and their commercialization. While unconstrained autonomous driving remains an aspiration, and progress in AV connecti...

Light encodes information in multiple degrees of freedom (e.g., frequency, amplitude, and phase), enabling high-speed, high-bandwidth communication through fiber optics. Unlike classical light, quantum light (single or e...

Abstract Background Alcohol use disorder (AUD) represents a tremendous societal burden, yet few efficacious therapies are available and widely used. Pre-clinical and human observational data support fibroblast growth fac...

Abstract Primates’ decision-making in economic contexts follows distinctive patterns, as initially described by Prospect Theory. Social animals, such as monkeys, live in hierarchically structured groups where individua...

Probing light–matter interaction at the nanometer scale is one of the most fascinating topics of modern optics. Its importance is underlined by the large span of fields in which such accurate knowledge of light–matte...

Abstract Background Tobacco cessation markedly improves cancer treatment outcomes. As part of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Cancer Moonshot, the Cancer Center Cessation Initiative (C3I) funded 52 U.S. National Canc...

Abstract SARS-CoV-2 infection of humans and its spillover into new species illustrates the need for effective predictive tools designed to identify host ranges of emerging zoonotic viruses. We hypothesized that host rece...

Terahertz (THz) waves have been widely hailed as a key enabling technology for future sixth generation (6G) wireless networks. Dynamic modulation of their polarization states is of great attraction for high-capacity comm...

Abstract The “Broadband China” strategy has enhanced digital infrastructure through urban fiber upgrades, rural broadband expansion, and improved network performance. This research employs the multi-period difference...

Abstract Background Diabetes is a leading cause of mortality globally and ranks as the eighth leading cause of death in the United States. Affecting approximately 8.9% of Americans, diabetes imposes a substantial public ...

Abstract This study seeks to address persistent challenges in traditional music education, particularly the subjectivity inherent in assessment criteria and the frequent delays in feedback, by harnessing the capabilities...

Abstract Targeting the BCL-2 family of proteins, key regulators of cellular apoptosis, with BH3-mimetics has been a major therapeutic goal to overcome cancer cell death resistance. However, beyond their canonical roles i...

Abstract This study examines the European distribution of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI), with a particular focus on the influence of cultural distance alongside structural and institutional factors. Employing a...

Background: While the S-enantiomer of Ketamine (S-Ketamine) is described to be more potent than the racemic form (Ra-Ketamine), with a shorter half-life and almost no side effects, both forms have never been compared in ...

With the rise of generative AI, a new generation of intelligent phishing has emerged, where attackers leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to craft websites with high semantic plausibility, posing critical challenges to...

Abstract Unlike many other fields of object detection, underwater object detection presents some unique challenges. Underwater object detection is a key technology that enables underwater robots to explore aquatic enviro...

Abstract Neural Machine Translation (NMT) for low-resource languages such as Assamese faces significant challenges due to the scarcity of parallel corpora. To address this, we propose a novel zero-shot translation framew...

Abstract Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our understanding of cellular heterogeneity in complex biological systems. However, analyzing and integrating scRNA-seq data poses unique computational c...

Stereotypes profoundly influence communication dynamics, particularly within the intricate relationship between a brand and its consumers. This study explores the intersection of "Country-of-Origin" stereotypes and their...