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BackgroundMyocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery (MINS) contributes to mortality after major open abdominal surgery. While intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is a proposed cause, its impact—defined using comprehensi...

Immunosuppression from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or other comorbidities increases susceptibility to gastrointestinal infections such as Entamoeba histolytica and cytomegalovirus (CMV). Although each pathogen can...

BackgroundPulsed dye laser (PDL) therapy is the gold standard for treating port-wine stains (PWS) in children but frequently requires procedural analgosedation due to pain and the need for immobility. The optimal sedativ...

Subcapsular hepatic hematoma with hepatic rupture in the postpartum period is a rare but potentially fatal condition, most commonly associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and HELLP syndrome. In women without...

Kounis syndrome (KS), also known as allergic angina syndrome, is a potentially life-threatening perioperative condition that may be underrecognized under general anesthesia. Management is challenging because anaphylaxis ...