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BackgroundHip fractures in older adults are costly and often fatal. Cognitive impairment (CI) complicates pain assessment, raises delirium risk, and hinders early mobilization and rehabilitation. This review synthesizes ...

Stroke survivors frequently experience sleep disturbance, among which post-stroke insomnia (PSI) is common yet often underrecognized across the post-stroke course. Although its clinical expression may vary over time, PSI...

IntroductionEffective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) is a key indicator of soil fertility and sustainable soil management assessment in coffee-growing systems.MethodsThis study aimed to identify the principal edaphic an...

Accurate seed-yield prediction is essential for optimizing nitrogen (N) management in buffalograss seed production. However, current UAV-based approaches often rely directly on vegetation indices (VIs), which provide lim...

BackgroundAccurate detection and monitoring of the oestrous cycle in West African Dwarf (WAD) goats is indispensable for reproductive management. Vaginal cytology is commonly used, but different collection methods may va...

IntroductionThe African sugarcane stalk borer (Eldana saccharina) is a major insect pest of sugarcane in Sub-Saharan Africa. Because its larvae reside inside sugarcane stalks, conventional measures are less effective. Po...

As Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) adoption accelerates, systematic integration of explainability is imperative for reliability, transparency, and continuous quality assurance. This paper presents a scoping review ex...

IntroductionCoastal wetlands provide critical ecosystem services but face increasing threats from human activities. Although ecological compensation mechanisms are globally recognized, research on tourist willingness-to-...