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Abstract Background Improving reproductive healthcare for adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) requires raising awareness of obstetric fistula (OBF), which affects over two million AGYW globally. Despite being prevent...

Orientation: South African higher education institutions, including technical and vocational education and training (TVET) colleges, face persistent challenges in retaining skilled employees, with turnover intentions un...

Background. The human gastrointestinal tract contains a large community of microorganisms, known as the gut microbiota. Their metabolic and immunological functions influence host physiology. Disruption of this community,...

Circadian rhythms are essential for maintaining intervertebral disc (IDD) homeostasis and regulate cellular metabolism, mechanical responses, and therapeutic efficacy. Core clock genes, especially CLOCK and BMAL1, have c...

Through the study of human genetic diversity, it can be predicted that complex traits, such as height and obesity, will be demonstrated. With the development of a new design technique using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR...

Background: The world is experiencing overlapping crises of climate breakdown, ecosystem degradation, rising inequality, and conflict. Traditional evaluation criteria inadequately address equity and environmental sustai...

Needlestick injuries (NSI) result from penetrating trauma or lacerations to the skin. This includes needles, cannulae, needles utilized for connecting components of intravenous administration systems, and surgical equipm...