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Dynamic gesture recognition is a core technology for human–computer interaction, yet existing methods face prominent limitations in hand spatial topology modeling, long–short-term temporal feature fusion, and general...

Manual monitoring of intravenous (IV) therapy is labor-intensive and susceptible to human error, posing risks to patient safety. Existing computer vision-based approaches have addressed either drip rate estimation or flu...

ABSTRACT With the advancement of satellite remote sensing technology, object detection based on high‐resolution remote sensing imagery has emerged as a prominent research focus in the field of computer vision. Although...

ABSTRACT Transformers have been widely applied to hyperspectral image classification, leveraging their self‐attention mechanism for powerful global modelling. However, two key challenges remain as follows: excessive me...

INTRODUCTION: High renewable energy penetration introduces significant uncertainties in distribution networks, posing challenges for source-load power forecasting and voltage management. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to e...

Abstract Traditional bridge structural condition assessments struggle to integrate the physical topological information of BIM models with the spatiotemporal evolution of long-term monitoring data, resulting in low asses...

Abstract Air-conditioning load forecasting is important for building energy scheduling and control. The task is difficult because load data show clear periodic patterns, and sudden changes caused by events such as holida...

Automatic movement recognition is often used to support various fields such as clinical, sports, and security. To date, there is a lack of a classification feature that is both interpretable and not movement-specific. Pr...

IntroductionReliable classification of lung nodules from computed tomography (CT) images remains a challenging problem due to variations in image intensity, noise, and unstable feature representations during deep network...

Abstract While multi-access edge computing (MEC) enables flexible task offloading, the inherent dynamism and complexity of real-world environments, accompanied by various uncertainties, exacerbate the challenges in offlo...

Abstract The rapid development of China’s financial markets, particularly the expansion of the ETF ecosystem, has made dynamic sector rotation strategies increasingly feasible and cost-effective for investors. At the s...

ABSTRACT This paper presents HealthNet, a novel framework for the dynamic optimisation of healthcare transportation networks using multi‐agent reinforcement learning. HealthNet leverages a spatiotemporal dependency mod...

Background For those with hearing loss, sign language (SL) is an essential communication tool. The most common and basic type of SL is American SL (ASL). ASL plays a vital role in various communicative contexts, includin...

INTRODUCTION: The uneven spatiotemporal distribution of electric vehicle (EV) charging demand and the limitations of traditional methods in adapting to dynamic correlations pose significant challenges to charging infrast...

Abstract The rapid adoption of encrypted communication protocols has raised privacy levels but has also dealt a significant blow to traditional intrusion detection systems that rely on payload inspection for anomaly dete...

With the rapid advancement of online education, students’ sentiment feedback serves as a pivotal factor in enhancing course quality and refining pedagogical strategies. However, conventional sentiment analysis approach...

Abstract Early small fires in coal mines are of critical importance for mine safety, as most incidents begin as small fire sources. These fires essentially constitute a task of small-object detection. Detecting such targ...

Abstract Recently, numerous lightweight image super-resolution methods with low computational complexity have been proposed, achieving a promising trade-off between reconstruction quality and efficiency. However, most ex...

Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is essential for diagnosing pulmonary diseases, yet manual reading remains slow and prone to human error, especially in high-volume or resource-limited settings. To address delayed diagno...

Abstract Quantum networks (QNs) have been predominantly driven by discrete-variable (DV) architectures. Yet, optical platforms naturally generate Gaussian states—the common states of continuous-variable (CV) systems, m...

Abstract Smart home networks are a rapidly evolving part of the Internet of Things (IoT), where connected devices exchange information to automate energy use, enhance comfort, and improve user safety. Despite their benef...

 INTRODUCTION: The frequent occurrence of extreme natural disasters poses severe threats to power grids, necessitating robust emergency communication. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) broadband satellite networks offer a promising...

Abstract Traffic flow prediction is a fundamental building block for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), enabling proactive congestion mitigation, adaptive traffic signal control, and reliable route guidance. Howev...

ABSTRACT Adversarial jamming attacks have increased on communication systems, causing distortion and threatening transmissions. Typical attacks rely on traditional, well‐defined cryptographic protocols and frequency‐...