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This paper presents an exploratory case study detailed as a pedagogical experience report on integrating adversarial Large Language Model (LLM) scenarios into a graduate cybersecurity curriculum. In addition to prompt in...

The article reveals the impact of digital transformation on the efficiency of management of financial and operational risks, and on the resilience of the Ukrainian banking system. It is substantiated that the digital tra...

Digital transformation changed the way individuals manage money and make financial decisions. The evolution of financial technologies (fintech), artificial intelligence and mobile banking applications introduced new to...

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, including smartwatches, home assistants, and connected appliances, has brought significant convenience to daily life, but it has also introduced serious security chal...

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) models are now broadly used for academic writing and software development for the sake of productivity and efficiency. Concerns on the impact of Artificial Intelligence ...

The recent Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) is progressively adopted to the develop network security by assuming no implicit trust within or outside an organization’s boundary. Though, ZTA faces substantial challenge...

Mobile banking has become increasingly popular in Malaysia due to its convenience and efficiency. However, persistent security concerns such as vulnerabilities to cyber attacks, malware and phishing affect user trust and...

With the constant advancement of the smart grid, zero-day attack processes in Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) networks are also continually evolving. This study...

Background Clinical brain–computer interface (BCI) for mental disorders is an emerging interdisciplinary research field, posing new ethical concerns and challenges, yet lacking practical ethical governance guidelines f...

Cloud computing environments face persistent structural challenges in cost control, dynamic resource allocation, and security risk management, which traditional infrastructure approaches fail to address adequately. This ...

Modern agricultural systems face increasing uncertainties, rare risks, and complex dynamics that make traditional decision-making ineffective. This research presents an innovative digital twin–based framework for proac...

Abstract Heritage crops are recognized for their genetic diversity and naturally elevated antioxidant profiles, including polyphenols, flavonoids, and carotenoids. However, their nutritional value is highly sensitive to ...

Malware represents the most critical threat in cybersecurity, meant to compromise the security for any individual or any organization. These are covert software, designed to perform malicious act like data theft, data al...

Insider threats pose a significant and growing risk to organizational cybersecurity, with recent studies indicating a 47% increase in insider incidents from 2018 to 2022. This paper presents a comparative analysis of uns...

As chicken meat production increases in Padang City, farmers face serious threats from predators and intruders that cause significant losses. Current solutions, such as PIR motion detectors, have the disadvantage of no...

All pilots are required to calculate aircraft performance parameters prior to flight. This includes takeoff and landing distances. Traditionally, pilots in training have planned for takeoff and landing performance using ...

The objective of this study is to explore the cyber situational awareness (CSA) level among the employees of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in Malaysia, by extending Endsley's situation awareness (SA) theory. I...

In this paper, we present the implementation of the Cha-Cheon Identity-Based Signature (IBS) scheme to enhance secure data transfer in cloud computing environments. Cloud computing rely on traditional Public Key Infrastr...

The increasing number of quail egg farmers in West Sumatra has raised the demand for more effective security systems. Conventional security methods such as padlocks and latches often fail to prevent egg theft, especially...

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) into healthcare would mean a revolutionized approach in patient monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment, making this quite some development in healthcare delivery. This review...

ABSTRACT Adversarial jamming attacks have increased on communication systems, causing distortion and threatening transmissions. Typical attacks rely on traditional, well‐defined cryptographic protocols and frequency‐...

In the Malaysian concurrent tyre retailing industry, most of the business activities are carried out in the traditional labour-intensive ways. This manual process is prone to inefficiencies, increases operating costs and...

Abstract Background The development of undergraduate medicine licensure examinations is critical for ensuring physicians’ competencies. Existing literature primarily focuses on exams Psychometric properties while leavi...

Abstract The last decade witnessed a great evolution on the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence, communication and data transmission. This evolution draw the attention of specialists to design a modern cr...