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PurposeCurrent proton beam therapy patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) methods rely on time-intensive phantom measurements or machine-reported parameters without independent verification. This work presents an inte...

Abstract Nucleotides play important roles in numerous intracellular biochemical processes and are used in infant formulas and other dairy products. However, domestic analytical methods for assessing nucleotide content in...

The detection of transmission towers in remote sensing images presents significant challenges due to insufficient feature representation and significant object size variations, particularly at low spatial resolutions whe...

Abstract Background To investigate the value of quantitative parameters obtained from dual layer spectrum CT (DLSCT) in distinguishing metastatic and non-metastatic lymph nodes in colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods This re...

In this work we present a set of synthetic observations that mimic the properties of the integral field spectroscopy (IFS) survey Calar Alto Legacy Integral-Field Area (CALIFA), generated using radiative transfer techniq...

ABSTRACT All‐electrical methods for nucleating, detecting, and manipulating spin textures in 2D van der Waals (vdW) magnets can serve as fundamental building blocks for multi‐state spintronic memory, logic, and neuro...

Abstract The rising complexity of urban areas, along with growing public safety needs, has made intelligent video surveillance systems more essential. The current surveillance systems that rely on human observation and p...

Abstract This paper proposes a novel hybrid ensemble machine learning framework integrated with Explainable AI (XAI) to overcome the fundamental trade-off between non-detection zones (NDZ) and false positives in conventi...

Abstract Background A sustainable and stability-indicating reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of chlorthalidone (CHL), Amlodipine (AML),...

This paper evaluates the practical capabilities and limitations of a widely used open-source network security stack—pfSense firewall, Snort Intrusion Detection System (IDS), and OpenAppID detectors—in academic cy- be...

he JEM-EUSO telescope will be, after calibration, a very accurate instrument which yields the number of received photons from the number of measured photo-electrons. The project is in phase A (demonstration of the concep...

IntroductionThe health of grassland ecosystems is of great significance for regional ecological security. The alpine grassland is fragile and sensitive to climate change and human activities, but studies on the assessmen...

IntroductionTiller production is a critical determinant of turfgrass canopy density and plant performance, yet manual tiller counting is too labor-intensive for large breeding programs.MethodsTo address this limitation, ...

Strong gravitational lenses serve as powerful probes for cosmology and the mass distribution of galaxies. However, identifying these rare systems is often hindered by inaccurate localization and confusion with morphologi...

Background and purpose: Ultra-high-dose-rate (UHDR) radiotherapy (RT) has emerged as a promising technique to widen the therapeutic window. However, clinical implementation is critically dependent on standardized dosimet...

Background Occupational exposure to azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can occur via the respiratory tract or through skin in workplaces, e.g., in the production of plastics and rubber where it is used as a foaming agent or a poros...

ABSTRACT With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle and satellite technology, the application of tiny object detection in remote sensing images is becoming increasingly widespread. Although significant progress has ...

Abstract The zero forcing (ZF) and the and minimum mean square error (MMSE) conventional algorithms has been widely employed as near-optimal detectors for large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (LS-MIMO) systems, whe...

Abstract Background Musculoskeletal diseases, such as Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), can lead to altered joint mobility and changes in gait pattern. While marker-based motion capture systems are considered the gold...

A source of entangled photons based on well-separated laser pump pulses (PDs) with a duration in the nanosecond range may be useful in many applications. Yet, such a source has intrinsic problems arising from the simulta...

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder of the brain that affects around 50 million people worldwide. The early detection of epileptic seizures using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is a useful tool for several ap...

Thin-film thermoelectric sensors based on narrow-gap semiconductor solid solutions were studied for the development of autonomous IR detectors and other instruments. Circuit diagrams and application methods for medicine,...

Abstract Background Skin disorders are widespread, and there is increasing demand for reliable, standardized herbal therapeutics. Kumkumadi Tailam, a classical Ayurvedic polyherbal oil formulation, incorporates several b...