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Abstract Background Rapid and accurate pest diagnosis is essential for reducing crop losses and improving agricultural productivity. Most existing methods rely on deep learning-based object detection to classify pests in...

Abstract This study presents a Quantum-Enhanced Firefly Algorithm (QFA)-based multi-level image annotation framework that integrates advanced Otsu thresholding, region-based feature extraction, and Bayesian multi-label c...

Sea-ice motion plays a pivotal role in the variability of the Antarctic climate system by modulating the atmosphere–ocean fluxes and the ocean freshwater budget. Due to the variability of the ice surface, snow&#x2...

Abstract Multimodal industrial documents–such as operation manuals, circuit diagrams, and parameter tables–contain domain knowledge distributed across text, images, and document layout. However, most existing retriev...

Humanity currently lives in a technological era that witnesses rapid progress in multiple fields. Digital image processing is one of the modern technologies that has provided practical answers to many challenges includin...

ABSTRACT To enable autonomous operations in complex industrial environments, this paper proposes retrieval‐augmented generation with large language models for robotic operations (RAGLRO), a robotic framework specifical...

Aurora phenomenon is the most visible manifestation of space weather and play a crucial role in geoscientific studies of near-Earth space processes. Segmenting auroral image sequences from large vast observational data i...

Water information systems (ISs) are essential for sustainable water management but are often constrained by fragmented, heterogeneous, and rapidly evolving data. Advances in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), pa...

Abstract National‐scale benthic marine habitat maps underpin monitoring and conservation of vulnerable marine and coastal ecosystems. Cloud‐based satellite remote sensing can streamline these processes over spatial s...

To increase the storage capacity in holographic data storage (HDS), the information to be stored is encoded into a complex amplitude. Fast and accurate retrieval of amplitude and phase from the reconstructed beam is nece...

Abstract Oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest known form of Chinese writing, hold immense historical and linguistic significance. However, existing digital datasets are typically limited to isolated characters and lack...

Abstract Memory representations contain a rich array of features, including perceptual and conceptual features of encoded stimuli. While prior research demonstrates that both feature types are independently represented i...

Objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with a variable spectrum of sleep abnormalities and has been connected with memory impairment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between OSA, m...

Three-dimensional (3D) tracking of nano-objects represents a novel pathway for understanding dynamic nanoscale processes within bioanalytics and life science. Here we demonstrate 3D tracking of diffusing 100 nm gold nan...