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INTRODUCTION. The images representing various aspects of Ukraine in the prose and epistolary legacy of V. Astafyev are described and analyzed. The most well-known works on the issue are indicated, and the main hypothesis...

A structured light laser that enables on-demand generation of arbitrary optical field patterns and operates seamlessly across diverse lasing regimes constitutes a transformative platform, offering unprecedented flexibili...

Abstract Purpose To (1) evaluate long-term real-world anatomical and functional outcomes after implantation of a sustained-release fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) implant in eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME) and (2) to...

Background: A full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) causes central vision loss. Although modern vitrectomy techniques achieve high closure rates, functional recovery remained variable. Aim: This study aimed to describe th...

Nitrogen (N) is essential for global food production, yet its inefficient use leads to widespread environmental degradation and contributes significantly to climate change. This focus issue of Environmental Research Lett...

Background For those with hearing loss, sign language (SL) is an essential communication tool. The most common and basic type of SL is American SL (ASL). ASL plays a vital role in various communicative contexts, includin...

Abstract Background Bowel cancer screening using faecal immunochemical tests (FIT) can detect early signs of bowel cancer and pre-cancerous adenoma. Early detection enables early diagnosis and treatment thereby reducing ...

Isac Wickman,1 Ivana Huzevkova,1 Marion Schroeder,1 Elisabet Granstam,2 Ulrika Kjellström,1 Monica Lövestam-Adrian1 1Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Ophthalmology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; 2Department of Su...

This study investigates the superplastic deformation behavior of cold-rolled Fe–24Mn–10Al–1C (wt.%) lightweight steels without pre–heat treatment over 600–800 °C. It achieves exceptional tensile ductility, rea...

Highlights First holistic review: It provides the first systematic review encompassing the entire spectrum of laser processing techniques from doping and ablation to crystallization and contact optimization within the co...

Highlights A high-density and well-structured platinum single-atom nanocatalyst (PtSNC) with pathological contexts-selective multienzyme-mimicking activities is developed to pioneer a bi-polar bioenergetic intervention s...

We report an extremely rare X-ray active blue straggler star (BSS) in Collinder 261, undergoing ongoing Roche-lobe overflow in a semidetached binary in an Algol-type configuration with an orbital period of P _orb  ∼ ...

Laminate composites offer an effective strategy to overcome strength-ductility trade-off by harnessing the synergistic properties of constituent metals. In the TA1/304 steel composite, a unique nano-scale heterostructure...

Abstract Background Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy with significant morbidity and mortality, and cisplatin (DDP) resistance remains a major obstacle in its treatment. Previous studie...

Highlights Dual-functional Eu-doped ZrO2 submicrosphere metacoating for space radiative cooling and fluorescence thermometry. Photonic structure and materials co-design yield an ultralow solar absorptance (α s  = 0....

Bulk Ti–Ni–Cu–Pd alloys show decent thermal- and load-cycling stability, yet low strength and limited recoverable strain. Here, we design a gradient Ti–Ni–Cu–Pd ribbon via nanoscale dual-phase (nanocrystallin...

Heterostructured materials comprise domains with markedly different properties whose interactive coupling produces synergistic effects beyond the rule of mixtures. As the field advances, a key question is how to distingu...

Abstract Background Excessive lipid accumulation in the lacrimal glands under diabetic conditions can lead to lacrimal gland dysfunction and reduced tear secretion, subsequently resulting in ocular surface inflammation, ...

Abstract Background Excessive mechanical stress is a major cause of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). Macrophages can sense physical signals, but their role in responding to mechanical stress within the disc to ma...

Highlights Establishes a unified framework linking the origins, descriptors, and catalytic functions of polarisation in covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Systematically categorises polarisation engineering strategies i...

This paper focuses on the development of thermosetting resins with lightweight, excellent thermal stability and oxidation resistance. Specifically, the curing behavior and thermal properties of benzoxazines incorporating...

Abstract Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a strong greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming and causes depletion of ozone in the stratosphere. Recent observational records show an unprecedented acceleration ...

Abstract Background DNA topoisomerase IIɑ (TOP2A) is crucial for maintaining genomic stability and is an important target for genotoxic chemotherapeutic drugs. STIP1 homology and U-box-containing protein 1 (STUB1) is a ...

Abstract In this study, the spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing mechanisms of eddy–eddy interactions in the Agulhas leakage region (ALR) from 1993 to 2023 are investigated. We use satellite observations and ...