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Abstract Background Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a promising biomarker for non-invasive early cancer detection. We integrated methylation entropy, a measure of DNA methylation heterogeneity, with other cfDNA feat...

BackgroundThe methylation status of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) shows promise for the clinical detection of cervical cancer and its precursors; however, its measurement in liquid biopsies is hindered by low cfDNA yields and te...

Abstract Background Studies have shown that autophagy was closely involved in host defense against mycobacteria, and genetic variations in autophagy genes were related to susceptibility to multiple diseases. We conducted...

BackgroundAlterations in ribosomal DNA copy number (rDNA-CN) and global DNA methylation have been associated with genomic instability and various diseases. However, their relevance in myocardial infarction (MI) has not b...

We evaluated the effect of cafeteria diet (CAF) on the mRNA levels and DNA methylation state of feeding-related neuropeptides, and neurosteroidogenic enzymes in discrete hypothalamic nuclei. Besides, the expression of st...

Objective: Sleep deprivation and poor quality of sleep are a current issue in our society. In animal models, sleep deprivation can induce diverse alterations, including oxidative stress in several organs. A highly active...

Abstract Under high-altitude hypoxia, neuroinflammation contributes to cognitive impairment, though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we established rat and astrocyte models of hypoxic exposure. We...

Abstract Background As dementia cases continue to rise, effective prevention strategies are urgently needed. However, objective biomarkers that directly reflect lifestyle factors remain limited. Life’s Essential 8 (LE8...

Abstract Background Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) remains a leading cause of infant mortality worldwide, yet its underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. SIDS etiology is complex and involves the interplay betwee...

Background and Aim: Cryopreservation of boar semen is widely used for genetic conservation and artificial insemination; however, it induces oxidative stress and molecular alterations that compromise sperm function. Epige...

Limited studies focused on acute effects of PM2.5 components and sources exposure on blood pressure and the potential mediating role of DNA methylation. We conducted a repeated-measurement study design with 4 visits invo...

Unlike their normal counterparts, tumor cells exhibited highly variable CpG methylation levels in a large proportion of the genome, which can lead to malignant cell transformation through multiple pathways. This prompted...

Estradiol (E) has been suggested to have a neuroprotective effect in young animals but has neutral or harmful effects when it is administered to aged animals. In the present study, we determined whether the post-ovariect...

CO2/H2-mediated toluene methylation over metal oxide–zeolite bifunctional catalyst offers a sustainable route for para-xylene (PX) synthesis, yet how zeolite morphology and acidity synergistically govern this coupled p...

Protein arginine methyltransferase 3 (PRMT3) is a type I arginine methyltransferase that catalyzes asymmetric dimethylation of arginine residues on diverse substrate proteins. Initially characterized as a regulator of ri...

Autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs), often characterized by pain, constitute a diverse group of autoimmune conditions involving inflammation-mediated injuries to bones, joints, surrounding connective tissues, and occasi...

DNA methylation is an essential epigenetic modification. However, the dynamics of DNA methylation during cabbage bolting remain poorly understood. To investigate changes in DNA methylation during cabbage bolting, we perf...

Abstract Fungal histone methylation modification (HMM) includes methylation and demethylation at the histone lysine/arginine residues, which are catalyzed by the methyltransferases (HMTs) and demethylases (HDMs) of histo...

Recent studies have shown that the presence of an RNA modification, N6-methyladenosine (m6A), in viral RNAs during infection significantly impacts the outcome of viral replication and pathogenesis. In particular, various...

Abstract DNA methylation quantification in age-prediction models relies on only a few techniques with inherent limitations and biases, reducing the accuracy and reproducibility. We developed a new droplet digital PCR ass...

Abstract Background DNA methylation analysis provides a promising triage strategy for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cancer detection following Human Papillomavirus (HPV) testing on self-collected samples, ...

Abstract Background Epigenetic mechanisms including DNA methylation are assumed to play crucial roles in the maintenance of genome integrity, regulation of gene expression and development, and their increasing exploitati...

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the continuously advancing and frequently lethal idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, is pathologically characterized by abnormal deposition of extracellular matrix constituents, leadin...

Abstract Background Cardiac fibrosis is a pivotal pathological process driving adverse cardiac remodeling and a defining feature of end-stage heart disease. Nicotine, a principal constituent of tobacco products, is now r...