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Modern software evolves rapidly, accumulates architectural debt, and develops cross-module dependencies that complicate reliable maintenance. We present EvoGraphCoder, an evolutionary graph-reasoning framework for self-a...

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are transforming adoptive cell therapy by combining unlimited self-renewal, broad differentiation potential, and high amenability to genome engineering. These attributes make ...

Real-time streaming pipelines are increasingly central to data-driven product decisions, yet the data quality literature has focused predominantly on batch systems. We present ADQM (Adaptive Data Quality Monitor), a fram...

Background. Viral infections remain a major global health threat despite advances in vaccines and antiviral drugs due to the rapid emergence of resistance and new viral pathogens. Antiviral peptides (AVPs) are promising ...

The analysis of the Air Quality Index (AQI) is currently a popular subject in the area of sustainable research, as it is crucial for investigating and analysing the effects of air pollutants on human health in urban envi...

Introduction. Nowadays, the most widely used wind energy conversion system in wind farms is based on a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG); it has a large speed range and can function in multiple modes. Problem. Harmon...

Smart environments play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals, particularly those related to environmental protection and public health. In recent years, environmental degradation caused by air and wa...

Lawns and wooded areas dominate urban green spaces (UGSs) and are known to store substantial amounts of carbon in soils, yet the role of lawn trees in litter decomposition dynamics remains poorly understood. This study a...

Despite the impressive strides of large language models (LLMs) in text summarization, their effectiveness still hinges on well-crafted prompts, a process that remains labor-intensive, subjective, and difficult to scale. ...

Degradation of images in ocean remote sensing is primarily due to light scattering, chromatic aberration, and stochastic noise. As a result, the quality of the image content has been significantly compromised. Most ocean...

The integration of solar energy into modern power grids supports sustainability and energy efficiency but also introduces power quality (PQ) challenges such as harmonic distortion, voltage sag, swell, and fluctuations. I...

Medical image prediction plays a very significant role in clinical decision-making and early detection and diagnosis of different diseases. However, the quality of medical images has a huge impact on the predictive model...

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), particularly using image-level labels, has emerged as a pivotal solution to alleviate the burden of costly and labor-intensive pixel-level annotations typically required fo...

The February 2026 issue presents 17 research papers within its regular section, covering a wide range of areas including Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Web and Cloud Technologies, Recommender System...

Manual cocoa bean inspection is subjective and prone to error, significantly impacting chocolate production. This study presents an automated, high-throughput cocoa bean grading system leveraging YOLOv10, YOLOv11, and Vi...

Radiography or X-ray imaging is a diagnostic imaging used in medicine to produce images of inner anatomical structures such as bones, teeth, lungs, and chest organs. Impulse noise is one of the major factors that degrade...

The analysis and modeling of educational data are of great significance to the evaluation of teaching quality and personalized learning guidance. However, the acquisition of academic data is often limited by the costs of...

Abstract Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies have achieved clinical success in autologous treatment of hematological malignancies. However, their broader application remains limited. Beyond the biological ch...

Abstract Confinement epitaxy beneath graphene stabilizes exotic material phases by restricting vertical growth and altering lateral diffusion, conditions unattainable on bare substrates. However, achieving long-range int...

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) orchestration faces critical challenges in managing the Service Quality Index (SQI), Fleet Utilization Ratio (FUR), and Dynamic Pricing Index (DPI) under uncertain and time-varying urban dema...

In marine science and engineering, growing volumes of imaging data are used in exploration and monitoring. The process of manual annotation of this data (i.e. marking and describing objects of interest with labels), to e...

Foothold selection for hexapod robots in complex terrain presents a significant challenge, demanding both high computational efficiency and robust adaptability. To address this issue, this paper introduces a foothold sel...

Airborne LiDAR enables direct measurement of canopy height and three-dimensional forest structure, but many LiDAR-based studies remain difficult to reproduce due to ad hoc processing decisions and limited pipeline transp...

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Medium Voltage (MV) Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) with the integration of Wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductor devices. With the growing demand for high-power offshore wi...