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The purpose of this article is to present contemporary anti-state circles in Poland that are inspired by the US sovereign citizen movement. The author discusses their ideology, the methods of operation used, scale of pop...

The aim of this article is to present the issue of special criminal law protection of the President of the Republic of Poland. With reference to pre-war legislation, Article 134 of the Criminal Code was analysed, which c...

The purpose of this article is to present the role and current state of communications among the agencies of the modern administration of the Republic of Poland. The article addresses legal, organisational, and technical...

The purpose of the article is to discuss the level of cybersecurity of Poland’s offshore and coastal energy sector in the context of planned strategic energy projects. The author presented selected cyberattacks on elem...

The article aims to define the notion of educational security and assessment of a selected aspect of the state policy towards teachers and its importance in ensuring this security in Poland in the third decade of the 21s...

The aim of this article is to describe attacks and hybrid activities from the Russian Federation against the Republic of Poland from June 2021 to the end of 2024. They are presented with a distinction between attacks aga...

Offshore wind farms (OWFs) are becoming a key component of Poland’s energy security. Due to location and nature, they are vulnerable to hybrid threats. The author of the article discussed OWFs as a new component of cri...

The analysis presented in the paper pursues two primary research objectives. The first is to establish an understanding of the meaning of the term ‘counterintelligence shield’ in Poland by demonstrating the differenc...

Polish maritime areas - both those forming part of the territory of the Republic of Poland and those located outside it - are covered by appropriate state jurisdiction ensuring that Polish interests in these waters are t...

The aim of this article is to discuss the crime of intelligence disinformation as defined in the purview of Art. 132 of the Criminal Code, and its importance for ensuring both internal and external security of the Republ...

The study analysed the scope of changes in the criminalisation of the crime of espionage in Poland that took place with the amendment to the Criminal Code of 17 August 2023, as well as the systemic changes introduced by ...

Crisis-like events contribute to a heightened sense of threat and the state, in order to restore this imbalance, creates protective systems. One of them is the healthcare system. The law in force in Poland requires the s...