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In marine science and engineering, growing volumes of imaging data are used in exploration and monitoring. The process of manual annotation of this data (i.e. marking and describing objects of interest with labels), to e...

Full self-attention in video diffusion transformers scales quadratically with the spatio-temporal token count, making processing high-resolution video generation prohibitively slow and memory-intensive. We introduce NABL...

Vegetation optical depth (VOD), as a key parameter of vegetation, plays an important role in the process of vegetation growth and change. The spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) technolog...

Forest growth and yield projection is essential for sustainable forest management planning. In Brazil, the Clutter model is widely applied for yield forecasting and commonly achieves prediction errors below 10%. However,...

Autonomous microrobotic navigation in life sciences is highly challenging due to environmental disturbances, unpredictable phenomena, diverse obstacles, and dynamic changes. These significantly limit motion of microrobot...

Conventional adversarial perturbations on traffic sign images often induce noticeable color shifts and abnormal contrast compared to natural images, rendering them susceptible to detection, particularly by Vision Transfo...

Time series analysis is essential for finance, transportation, energy, healthcare, and climate research. While time-frequency domain representation underpins effective time series modeling, its holistic utilization and i...

The design of a bistatic inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images simulator is described, as a response to the need of databases with classification purposes in bistatic radar scenarios characterized by numerous de...

Industry 4.0 has brought numerous advantages, such as increasing productivity through automation. However, it also presents major cybersecurity issues, such as cyberattacks affecting industrial processes. Federated Learn...

After an earthquake, numerous buildings are destroyed, and the frequency of structural collapses increases significantly in regions lacking comprehensive geophysical surveys. Furthermore, the number of deaths increases d...

In modern industrial process monitoring of multivariate time series, the effectiveness of data-driven event detection is often constrained by scarce labels and the dynamic complexity of real-world telemetry. While unsupe...

Current watermarking approaches for LLM-generated text typically embed watermarks during the generation process, using a secret key controlled by the LLM. Although this enables verification of LLM-generated content, it m...

Even with the introduction of additional security features, the progression toward 6G and Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architectures expands security risks, increasing both the scale and complexity of mobile network...

Efficient and intelligent operation of raw-material yards is essential for reducing energy consumption in iron and steel production. However, fully automated reclaiming of complex and irregular stockpiles remains challen...

This paper proposes a dual-spectrum communication strategy for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) scenarios that integrates visible light communication (VLC) and ultraviolet communication (UVC). In the proposed approac...

Three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifiers are crucial in industrial, civil, and transportation applications. Due to the diversity of grid loads, the three-phase input voltage may be unbalanced, which consequent...

Foothold selection for hexapod robots in complex terrain presents a significant challenge, demanding both high computational efficiency and robust adaptability. To address this issue, this paper introduces a foothold sel...

Attacks on network components and devices pose a significant threat to service continuity, necessitating robust detection mechanisms. This paper presents a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack detection framework ...

This study investigates the long-term aging effects and structural degradation mechanisms of photovoltaic (PV) modules integrated into smart city furniture, with a particular focus on panels of 10 W, 25 W, and 40 W nomin...

Multimodal remote sensing image registration is a fundamental step for multisource data fusion and geospatial analysis. However, nonlinear radiometric, textural, and geometric discrepancies across modalities challenge in...

Talent training is a critical issue of social development. Particularly, talent training in research-oriented universities plays a key role in human resources management. However, achieving effective talent development w...

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Medium Voltage (MV) Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) with the integration of Wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductor devices. With the growing demand for high-power offshore wi...

Generative artificial intelligence systems increasingly enable novice users to create complex websites with minimal technical expertise; however, these users often struggle to evaluate the visual quality of AI-generated ...

The Zulfikar sword is a highly standardized sacred weapon symbol in Shia visual culture, forming a stable iconographic lineage across the Middle East and the Irano-Ottoman world. However, it is notably absent from Chines...