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Abstract The publication of DeepSeek-R1 in Nature marks a significant moment as the first widely recognized large language model to undergo formal peer review. While acknowledging its technical ambitions and contribution...

Internal auditing is increasingly recognized as a vital mechanism for fostering transparency and accountability within the public sector, particularly in emerging economies like Vietnam. However, the rapid onset of digit...

Abstract This study aims to examine the impact of forensic accounting services on reducing money laundering. Its originality lies in its exploration of the effects of each of the four forensic accounting services individ...

This article examines the lived meaning of mīṡāqan ghalīẓan, the solemn marital covenant articulated in Q.S. al-Nisāʾ [4]:21, among Salafi families in Semarang Regency, Indonesia. Focusing on how these families ...

Illegible handwritten patient records pose a significant threat to clinical accountability and legal integrity in South Africa’s healthcare system. Despite clear guidelines from the Health Professions Council of South ...

The rapid expansions of artificial intelligence (AI), big data (BD), and information and communication technologies (ICT) are driving substantial growth in electricity, water, and material demands, with data centers proj...

During the golden-time phase of urban disasters, emergency response systems must issue timely directives that remain compliant with jurisdictional policies and regulations, even when early human reports precede reliable ...

IntroductionGovernment service delivery is a critical determinant of citizen trust and satisfaction in South Africa, where inequalities and governance challenges shape perceptions of state performance. Gauteng, the count...

This article examines the structural limits of decision-making automation in civil justice by taking enforcement proceedings as a paradigmatic test case. The enforcement phase is frequently portrayed as the segment most ...

Background Residents in difficulty represent a significant challenge in postgraduate medical education. Early, structured remediation may improve academic and clinical performance, yet regional evidence from family medic...

ABSTRACT Background Despite legal mandates, children with disabilities in Bangladesh experience persistent exclusion due to a widening policy‐practice gap. Although the government has ratified the UNCRPD and committed ...

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative tool for stormwater management with the potential to enhance resilience, efficiency, and equity across urban water systems. This paper examines the op...

AbstractPublic health emergencies such as pandemics, natural disasters, and epidemics may require rapid, high-stakes decisions often made by elected officials with limited public health training. Artificial intelligence ...

Abstract Background Despite growing attention to equity and cultural safety in medical education, Indigenous methodologies remain largely absent from the core structure of clinical training in Canada and America. Current...

As global interest in sustainability and circular economy models intensifies, understanding consumer behaviour toward refurbished products becomes increasingly important—particularly in emerging markets like India. Thi...

This article examines psychological violence against women in the digital environment, amplified by anonymity and immediacy. It analyzes impacts, typologies, and response mechanisms in light of Brazilian legislation. We ...

The study investigates how job-sharing practices influence academic staff’s perceived organisational performance of universities in Tanzania. Guided by Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, the study conceptualises job shari...

The mass media plays a crucial role in shaping public perceptions of corruption through language choices and framing strategies. This study examines how The Jakarta Post and Reuters reported the Pertamina corruption case...

Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis ketidaklengkapan norma dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) terkait ketiadaan pengaturan eksplisit mengenai kewenangan notaris dalam penyimpanan ser...

The regulation of ocean observation in the context of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the evolving regime related to the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) draws attention t...

This study investigates stakeholders' perspectives on the nexus between security and the quality of education in Northeast Nigeria and explores the effective strategies they perceive as promoting security in schools. The...

Background: The world is experiencing overlapping crises of climate breakdown, ecosystem degradation, rising inequality, and conflict. Traditional evaluation criteria inadequately address equity and environmental sustai...

Background: Participatory budgeting (PB) techniques have emerged to promote democratic engagement with local government to influence local government expenditures and ensure priorities of all role-players are incorporat...

Background: Data-driven decision-making (D3M) has become essential for enhancing efficiency, accountability and student success in higher education institutions (HEIs). Yet, South African universities continue to face c...