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Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) has high morbidity and mortality rates, and drug-resistant strains pose an increasing challenge. Traditional methods for detecting the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) are insufficient...

The article analyzes the intellectual movement of the 1870?s generation from the perspective of the political process. It criticizes the interpretations of this movement which emphasize the influence of foreign doctrines...

Abstract Background Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Leishmania. The infection is transmitted by the bite of infected female sandflies of the genus Phlebotomus in the Ol...

Nonlinear metasurfaces with high conversion efficiencies have been vastly investigated. However, strong dynamic tunability of such devices is limited in conventional passive plasmonic and dielectric material platforms. G...

The contemporary world is characterised by an escalation in military conflicts and political and economic instability, which have a substantial impact on the economic security of the individual. The ongoing war in Ukrain...

Although the demand for men’s skincare products is becoming increasingly popular in Malaysia, previous studies of social media marketing have shed little light on the effect of social media influencers on men’s skinc...

Nonlinear optics has generated a wide range of applications in the fields of optical communications, biomedicine, and materials science, with nonlinear conversion efficiency serving as a vital metric for its progress. Ho...

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possess large second-order nonlinear responses due to the broken inversion symmetry, which can extend their intriguing applications in nonlinear nanophotonics and optoele...

Lead halide perovskites were known to be a prospective family of materials for terahertz (THz) generation. On the other hand, perovskite nanostructures, nanoantennas, and metasurfaces allow tailoring perovskites optical ...

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials without centrosymmetry, such as GaSe, have emerged as promising novel optical materials due to large second-order nonlinear susceptibilities. However, their nonlinear responses are ...

We numerically investigate second harmonic generation (SHG) from a monolayer of 2D-material placed on photonic moiré superlattice fabricated by dielectric materials. The greatly enhanced local field at the resonance mod...

Abstract Background Induced mutation through physical mutagens, such as gamma irradiation is an effective and complementary breeding tool to enhance crop improvement by increasing genetic variation and creating heritable...

We report a coherent layer-by-layer build-up of high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in artificially stacked transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) crystals in their various stacking configurations. In the experiments, ...

In strongly coupled light matter systems electronic energy levels become inextricably linked to local electromagnetic field modes. Hybridization of these states opens new relaxation pathways in the system, particularly i...

The remarkable success of large language models (LLMs) in code generation has transformed software development, with systems like Codex, CodeGen, and StarCoder demonstrating strong capabilities in synthesizing functional...

Sum frequency generation (SFG) has multiple applications, from optical sources to imaging, where efficient conversion requires either long interaction distances or large field concentrations in a quadratic nonlinear mate...

This study aims to determine how learning management can improve student character education to realize Indonesia's golden generation in MTs Tahfidz Yanbu'ul Qur'an Kudus, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approac...

Full self-attention in video diffusion transformers scales quadratically with the spatio-temporal token count, making processing high-resolution video generation prohibitively slow and memory-intensive. We introduce NABL...

Next generation risk assessment (NGRA) demands a fundamental transformation in how toxicological test methods are validated. Traditional validation approaches, designed for animal tests and mainly for simple in vitro met...

Indonesia’s power sector is still dominated by fossil fuels, which makes it difficult for the country to meet its climate goals. This study develops an integrated modeling framework to evaluate long term decarbonizatio...

The structure and energetics of two types of oxygen-terminated diamond surfaces, the keto and ether configurations, were investigated by density functional theory. To explore OH generation, we studied the approach of a h...

Abstract Background Preeclampsia (PE) is a major cause of maternal and fetal mortality andmorbidity. Its etiology is idiopathic, but it is known that the disease is associated with a prothrombotic state. In this context,...

Abstract Short pulse x-ray generation which is produced through Thomson scattering is of interest not only to the basic collision physics, but also used in various research fields. In this work, some theoretical results ...

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the genetic structure of Gyr cattle selected for milk production. Files of pedigree and production were composed of 27,610 animals. The ENDOG program was used for the ca...