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Indonesia’s rapid digital transformation generates massive economic opportunities while posing new regulatory challenges. This study examines how Indonesia’s digital economy is governed through key regulatory domains...

This study investigates how renewable energy technologies—specifically electric cars, solar photovoltaics, and wind turbines—contribute to environmental security in Saudi Arabia's Hail region, with particular attenti...

What is new? In the current evolving research landscape, the implementation of academic research has expanded into a complex and active paradigm. Research and its output are expected not only to be robust and innovat...

To address the challenges of fragmented understanding of Large Language Model (LLM) security risks and the inadequacy of LLM risk classification and grading frameworks, this study aims to construct a comprehensive framew...

This study explores the complex interaction between sustainable urban mobility and transition management, focusing on the critical role of integrated governance and organizational change in improving metropolitan tra...

Water security in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is under existential threat from aquifer depletion, intensifying climate extremes, and escalating demand. While satellite Earth observation (EO) provides unprecedented...

Non-carbon dioxide (CO2) greenhouse gases exhibit significant differences in physicochemical properties from CO2, with large total emissions, dispersed sources, and obvious cross-industry characteristics. Against the bac...

ABSTRACT Background and Aim Health management, leadership, and governance (HMLG) are considered essential for achieving universal health coverage (UHC), and various efforts have been made to strengthen the management, le...

The main aim of this analysis is to examine how corporate governance alter the effect of financial performance and debt on stock prices. Secondary sources, such as documents and literary evaluations, were used to collect...

Background: In South Africa, the term ‘service delivery’ has become ubiquitous in public discourse, encompassing a wide array of issues from water outages to damaged roads. However, this generalisation often masks t...

Abstract Industrial emissions are significant contributors to global air pollution, particularly with respect to PM2.5 and CO2 emissions. It remains one of the most pressing environmental challenges globally, driven larg...

The purpose of this study is to examine how differences in governance capacity shape urban–rural disparities in digital government maturity at the subnational level. Focusing on a developing country context, the study ...

Perumdam Tirta Siak Pekanbaru (PDAM) is a local government company responsible for the management and fulfillment of water needs. PDAM currently uses information technology to provide excellent service to customers. The...

Purpose:: The study examines the intricate relationships among Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors, Financial Technology (FinTech), board-specific skills, and audit committee expertise. It also assesses h...

This research aims to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the extent international law and provide opportunities for coastal communities to engage in the development of ocean-related policies and regulations. Governanc...

More than thirty years after Hungary’s transition to democracy and the change of territorial governance model, the time is now right to assess the outcome. This paper is primarily an assessment, concluding that the dea...

Background: In April 2015, the KwaZulu-Natal provincial government invoked Section 139(1)(b) of the Constitution on uMkhanyakude District Municipality due to governance failures. Aim: The study critically examined the ...

Abstract Agrivoltaics presents a transformative opportunity for Nigeria by integrating renewable energy with sustainable agriculture. However, its adoption involves complex governance challenges that require coordinated ...

Environmental sustainability transitions require robust indicator-based evidence to evaluate how technological, financial, and governance factors shape progress toward carbon neutrality. However, the environmental sustai...

Background Clinical brain–computer interface (BCI) for mental disorders is an emerging interdisciplinary research field, posing new ethical concerns and challenges, yet lacking practical ethical governance guidelines f...

The increasing attention to land–sea interactions in spatial planning highlights persistent difficulties in integrating terrestrial and maritime governance, particularly in tourism-intensive coastal areas where environ...

Appropriate Information Technology governance is needed to measure Information Technology involvement. The Information Technology governance used in analyzing audits is the COBIT 4.1 framework, so that analyzing audits c...

IntroductionThis study examines how decentralized social media platforms are reshaping participatory communication and platform governance in contemporary digital environments. Drawing on a socio-technical perspective, t...

PT. XYZ is a company based in the Riau Islands, specializing in the production of electric vehicle chargers and inverters. PT. XYZ has implemented information technology to meet its business needs. The purpose of this re...