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Abstract Pertussis (whooping cough), a vaccine-preventable disease that affects people of any age, has resurged globally after the COVID-19 pandemic. Key reasons for recent pertussis outbreaks include suboptimal pertussi...

Telemedicine is increasingly playing a vital role in European health systems, offering great potential for improving healthcare access and outcomes. Funded between September 2022 and December 2024, the Joint Action ‘St...

Dairy farms increasingly deploy sensor networks that generate high-frequency behavioral and spatial data, yet translating these multimodal streams into actionable welfare insights remains a key challenge. This study pres...

This study examines the issue of selecting an optimal electoral system for the first post-war elections to the Verkhovna Rada. It argues that the design of the electoral system will have a significant impact on both the ...

Urban air pollution from traffic emissions poses a significant risk to students residing in student communal housing (SCH) near major roadways. This study investigates the impact of peak hour traffic on ambient air quali...

The November 2023/2024 national health budget cuts represent the largest reduction in public health expenditure in South Africa’s post-apartheid history. This article critically examines the implications of these budge...

Abstract Purpose To design a coach-interpretable movement quality score for badminton footwork training using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. Methodology We derived compact biomechanical descriptors of timing, ...

Abstract In competitive sports and other role-based team activities, selecting a squad with strong mutual compatibility is critical for coordinated execution and overall performance. This paper proposes a compatibility-a...

Abstract Heterogeneous graphs are widely employed in applications such as social networks, recommendation systems, and bioinformatics. However, node attributes in real-world heterogeneous graphs are often missing or corr...

Abstract This article explores how collective attention can be both disrupted and enhanced by artificial intelligence. It examines how the rise of algorithmic recommendation systems, generative media, and large-scale lan...

The necessity for sophisticated recommender systems in the movie recommendation sphere has become particularly pronounced, generating a more personalized movie recommendation due to people nowadays who like to watch movi...

Abstract Against the backdrop of urgent demand for efficient scheduling and precise services in university innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems, this study proposes an optimization path for ecosystem construction i...

This research examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used in adapting customer engagement in e-commerce in Malaysia. Many companies are turning to chatbots, recommendation systems, and personalized analytics in AI ...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to systems designed to perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, decision-making, and language processing. Its integration into Human Resource Man...

This paper quantifies the human harm, in the form of fatalities and skull fractures, which could occur as a result of an unmanned aircraft falling from a height. The analysis is used to establish the maximum height at wh...

The strength of species interactions influences strongly the structure and dynamics of ecological systems. Thus, quantifying such strength is crucial to understand how species interactions shape communities and ecosystem...

Abstract Microplastic pollution in freshwater is a global concern, yet field monitoring often lacks standardization, hindering data comparability and analysis. This systematic review bridges the gap between lab findings ...

Abstract BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) integrated with point-of-care imaging is a promising approach to expand access in settings with limited specialist availability. However, no systematic review h...

Abstract Background In 2014, the Consortium of Universities for Global Health (CUGH) developed a global health competency framework and called for its validation. Given China's increasing engagement in global health over...

Background Low-value care (LVC) research originates predominantly from Western healthcare systems. This narrative review offers the first synthesis of LVC patterns, determinants and reduction initiatives across six diver...

Background: In South Africa’s gold-mining sector, aligning talent with organisational strategy is critical for operational sustainability and competitiveness. However, the effective implementation of talent management...

The legal framework of the East African Monetary Union (EAMU) consists of both EAC legal instruments and Partner State legal instruments. The Community legal instruments designate the priority areas for harmonisation in ...

Immunization, nutritional support for food vitamins and nutritional content from food are important components to support good children's growth and development. However, the number of malnutrition and malnutrition in In...

The relevance of this study is driven by the rapid digitalisation of payment systems and the growing exposure of the financial system to cyber, operational, and AML/CFT-related risks, intensified by the expansion of non-...